Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T07:35:55.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Intervaling on Estimating Parameters of the Capital Asset Pricing Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Extract

Empirical research has played an important role in recent theoretical developments in the theory of finance, particularly in the formulation and testing of various theories of capital asset pricing. A common procedure in much of that empirical research is to use historical price and dividend data to estimate the parameters of a characteristic line which relates the return on an asset or portfolio to the return on the market. While several possible limitations of such procedures have been explored, one recurring question is the appropriate length of each interval used in the estimation. The purpose of this study is to investigate intervaling in greater detail so as to better understand its impact on the results of empirical research and hence of further developments in the field of finance. This is accomplished by examining the effect of different intervals on the return distributions and estimated characteristic lines of 200 common stocks over the two decades 1950–1969. Section II reviews the relevant literature and attempts to place the intervaling effect in perspective. Research design for the investigation is described in Section III, and findings are presented in Section IV. A brief conclusion appears as Section V.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Aber, J. W.Beta Coefficients and Models of Security Return. D. C. Heath and Co. (1973).Google Scholar
[2]Altman, E. I.; Jacquillet, B.; and Levasseur, M.. “Comparative Analysis of Risk Measures: France and the United States.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 29 (12 1974), pp. 14951511.Google Scholar
[3]Baesel, J. B.On the Assessment of Risk: Some Further Considerations.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 29 (12 1974), pp. 14911494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Black, F.; Jensen, M. C.; and Scholes, M.. “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, edited by Jensen, N. C.. Praeger Publishers (1972).Google Scholar
[5]Blume, M.On the Assessment of Risk.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 26 (03 1971), pp. 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Cheng, P. C., and Deets, M. K.. “Systematic Risk and the Horizon Problem.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 8 (03 1973), pp. 299316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Douglas, G. W.Risk in the Equity Markets: An Empirical Appraisal of Market Efficiency.” Yale Economic Essays, Vol. 9 (Spring 1969), pp. 545.Google Scholar
[8]Fama, E. F.Components of Investment Performance.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 27 (06 1972), pp. 551567.Google Scholar
[9]Fogler, H. R., and Radcliffe, R. C.. “A Note on Measurement of Skewness.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 9 (06 1974), pp. 485489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Francis, J. C.Skewness and Investors' Decisions.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 10 (03 1973), pp. 163172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Friend, I., and Blume, M.. “Measurement of Portfolio Performance under Uncertainty.” American Economic Review, Vol. 60 (09 1970), pp. 561575.Google Scholar
[12]Glass, G. V.; Peckham, P. D.; and Sanders, J. R.. “Consequences of Failure to Meet Assumptions Underlying the Fixed Effects Analyses of Variance and Covariance.” Review of Educational Research, Vol. 42 (1972), pp. 237288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Gonedes, N. J.Evidence on the Information Content of Accounting Numbers: Accounting-Based and Market-Based Estimates of Systematic Risk.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 8 (06 1973), pp. 407443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Jacob, N.The Measurement of Systematic Risk for Securities and Portfolios: Some Empirical Results.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 6 (03 1971), pp. 815833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Jacob, N.Comment: Systematic Risk and the Horizon Problem.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 8 (03 1973), pp. 351354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Jensen, M. C.Risk, the Pricing of Capital Assets, and the Evaluation of Investment Portfolios.” Journal of Business, Vol. 42 (04 1969), pp. 167247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Levhari, D., and Levy, H.. “The Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Investment Horizon.” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 59 (02 1977), pp. 92104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Levy, R. A.On the Short-Term Stationarity of Beta Coefficients.” Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 27 (1112 1971), pp. 5562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19]Miller, M., and Scholes, M.. “Rates of Return in Relation to Risk: A Reexamination of Some Recent Findings.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, edited by Jensen, M. C.. Praeger Publishers (1972).Google Scholar
[20]Pearson, E. S., and Hartley, H. O.. Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press (1954).Google Scholar
[21]Porter, R. B.An Empirical Investigation of Stochastic Dominance and Mean-Variance Portfolio Choice Criteria.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 8 (09 1973), pp. 587608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Smith, K. V., and Tito, D. A.. “Risk-Return Measures of Ex Post Portfolio Performance.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 4 (12 1969), pp. 445471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar