Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T05:36:37.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Is Momentum an Echo?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2016

Amit Goyal
Affiliation:
amit.goyal@unil.ch, University of Lausanne, Swiss Finance Institute, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
Sunil Wahal*
Affiliation:
sunil.wahal@asu.edu, Arizona State University, Carey School of Business, Tempe, AZ 85287.
*
*Corresponding author: sunil.wahal@asu.edu

Abstract

In the United States, momentum portfolios formed from 12 to 7 months prior to the current month deliver higher future returns than momentum portfolios formed from 6 to 2 months prior, suggesting an “echo” in returns. In 37 countries excluding the United States, there is no robust evidence of such an echo. In portfolios that combine securities in developed and emerging markets, or across three major geographic regions (Americas excluding United States, Asia, and Europe), there is also no evidence of an echo. Any echo in the United States appears to be driven largely by a carryover of short-term reversals from month − 2.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asness, C. S.; Moskowitz, T. J.; and Pedersen, L. H.. “Value and Momentum Everywhere.” Journal of Finance, 68 (2013), 929985.Google Scholar
Barberis, N.; Shleifer, A.; and Vishny, R.. “A Model of Investor Sentiment.” Journal of Financial Economics, 49 (1998), 307343.Google Scholar
Barras, L.; Scaillet, O.; and Wermers, R.. “False Discoveries in Mutual Fund Performance: Measuring Luck in Estimated Alphas.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2010), 179216.Google Scholar
Berk, J.; Green, R.; and Naik, V.. “Optimal Investment, Growth Options and Security Returns.” Journal of Finance, 54 (1999), 15531608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. Y.; Grossman, S. J.; and Wang, J.. “Trading Volume and Serial Correlation in Stock Returns.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108 (1993), 905939.Google Scholar
Chui, A. C. W.; Titman, S.; and Wei, K. C. J.. “Individualism and Momentum around the World.” Journal of Finance, 65 (2010), 361392.Google Scholar
Daniel, K.; Hirshleifer, D.; and Subrahmanyam, A.. “Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 18391885.Google Scholar
Davis, J. L.; Fama, E. F.; and French, K. R.. “Characteristics, Covariances, and Average Returns: 1929 to 1997.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), 389406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 33 (1993), 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Value versus Growth: The International Evidence.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 19571999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Size, Value, and Momentum in International Stock Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 105 (2012), 457472.Google Scholar
Fama, E. F., and MacBeth, J. D.. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” Journal of Political Economy, 81 (1973), 607636.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. M.; Ji, S.; and Martin, S.. “Momentum Investing and Business Cycle Risk: Evidence from Pole to Pole.” Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), 25152547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. M.; Kelly, P. J.; and Nardari, F.. “Do Market Efficiency Measures Yield Correct Inferences? A Comparison of Developed and Emerging Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 32253277.Google Scholar
Heston, S. L., and Sadka, R.. “Seasonality in the Cross-Section of Stock Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 87 (2008), 418445.Google Scholar
Heston, S. L., and Sadka, R.. “Seasonality in the Cross Section of Stock Returns: The International Evidence.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 45 (2010), 11331160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, K.; Karolyi, G. A.; and Kho, B.-C.. “What Factors Drive Global Stock Returns?” Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 25272574.Google Scholar
Ince, O. S., and Porter, R. B.. “Individual Equity Return Data from Thomson Datastream: Handle with Care!” Journal of Financial Research, 29 (2006), 463479.Google Scholar
Jegadeesh, N. “Evidence of Predictable Behavior of Security Returns.” Journal of Finance, 45 (1990), 881898.Google Scholar
Jegadeesh, N., and Titman, S.. “Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency.” Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), 6591.Google Scholar
Jegadeesh, N., and Titman, S.. “Short-Horizon Return Reversals and the Bid–Ask Spread.” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 4 (1995a), 116132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jegadeesh, N., and Titman, S.. “Overreaction, Delayed Reaction, and Contrarian Profits.” Review of Financial Studies, 4 (1995b), 973993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jegadeesh, N., and Titman, S.. “Profitability of Momentum Strategies: An Evaluation of Alternative Explanations.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 699720.Google Scholar
Johnson, T. C. “Rational Momentum Effects.” Journal of Finance, 57 (2002), 585608.Google Scholar
Leamer, E. E. Specification Searches: Ad Hoc Inference with Non-Experimental Data. New York: Wiley (1978).Google Scholar
Leamer, E. E. “Let’s Take the Con Out of Econometrics.” American Economic Review, 73 (1983), 3143.Google Scholar
Lewellen, J. “Momentum and Autocorrelation in Stock Returns.” Review of Financial Studies, 15 (2002), 533563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lo, A. W., and MacKinlay, A. C.. “Data-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 431468.Google Scholar
Mlodinow, L. The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives. New York, NY: Pantheon Books (2008).Google Scholar
Moskowitz, T. J.; Ooi, Y. H.; and Pedersen, L. H.. “Time Series Momentum.” Journal of Financial Economics, 104 (2012), 228250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newey, W. K., and West, K. D.. “A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix.” Econometrica, 55 (1987), 703708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novy-Marx, R. “Is Momentum Really Momentum?” Journal of Financial Economics, 103 (2012), 429453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Politis, D., and Romano, J. P.. “The Stationary Bootstrap.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89 (1994), 13031313.Google Scholar
Romano, J. P., and Wolf, M.. “Stepwise Multiple Testing as Formalized Data Snooping.” Econometrica, 73 (2005), 12371282.Google Scholar
Rouwenhorst, G. K. “International Momentum Strategies.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 267284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sagi, J. S., and Seasholes, M. S.. “Firm-Specific Attributes and the Cross-Section of Momentum.” Journal of Financial Economics, 84 (2007), 389434.Google Scholar
White, H. L. “A Reality Check for Data Snooping.” Econometrica, 68 (2000), 10971126.Google Scholar