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Aeroacoustic power generated by a compact axisymmetric cavity: prediction of self-sustained oscillation and influence of the depth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2012

G. Nakı̇boğlu ,
H. B. M. Manders  and
A. Hirschberg
G. Nakı̇boğlu*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
H. B. M. Manders
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
A. Hirschberg
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
*
†Email address for correspondence: g.nakiboglu@tue.nl
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Abstract

Aeroacoustic power generation due to a self-sustained oscillation by an axisymmetric compact cavity exposed to a low-Mach-number grazing flow is studied both experimentally and numerically. The feedback effect is produced by the velocity fluctuations resulting from a coupling with acoustic standing waves in a coaxial pipe. A numerical methodology that combines incompressible flow simulations with vortex sound theory is used to predict the time-averaged acoustic source power generated by the cavity. The effect of cavity depth on the whistling is addressed. It is observed that the whistling occurs around a peak-whistling Strouhal number which depends on the cavity depth to width ratio. The proposed numerical method provides excellent predictions of the peak-whistling Strouhal number as a function of cavity depth. Given the oscillation amplitude, the numerical method predicts the time-averaged acoustic source power within a factor of two for moderate fluctuation amplitudes. For deep cavities the time-averaged acoustic source power appears to be independent of the cavity depth.

JFM classification

Acoustics: Aeroacoustics Acoustics: Hydrodynamic noise Vortex Flows: Vortex shedding
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 703 , 25 July 2012 , pp. 163 - 191
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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