Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:45:41.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of a nonlinear eddy-viscosity closure for the triple-decomposition stability analysis of a turbulent channel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2010

V. KITSIOS*
Affiliation:
Institut PPRIME, CNRS – Université de Poitiers – ENSMA, UPR 3346, ref Département Fluides, Thermique, Combustion, CEAT, 43 rue de l'Aérodrome, F-86036 Poitiers Cedex, France Walter Bassett Aerodynamics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia
L. CORDIER
Affiliation:
Institut PPRIME, CNRS – Université de Poitiers – ENSMA, UPR 3346, ref Département Fluides, Thermique, Combustion, CEAT, 43 rue de l'Aérodrome, F-86036 Poitiers Cedex, France
J.-P. BONNET
Affiliation:
Institut PPRIME, CNRS – Université de Poitiers – ENSMA, UPR 3346, ref Département Fluides, Thermique, Combustion, CEAT, 43 rue de l'Aérodrome, F-86036 Poitiers Cedex, France
A. OOI
Affiliation:
Walter Bassett Aerodynamics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia
J. SORIA
Affiliation:
Laboratory For Turbulence Research in Aerospace and Combustion, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
*
Present address: Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Aspendale 3195, Australia. Email address for correspondence: vassili.kitsios@gmail.com

Abstract

The analysis of the instabilities in an unsteady turbulent flow is undertaken using a triple decomposition to distinguish between the time-averaged field, a coherent wave and the remaining turbulent scales of motion. The stability properties of the coherent scale are of interest. Previous studies have relied on prescribed constants to close the equations governing the evolution of the coherent wave. Here we propose an approach where the model constants are determined only from the statistical measures of the unperturbed velocity field. Specifically, a nonlinear eddy-viscosity model is used to close the equations, and is a generalisation of earlier linear eddy-viscosity closures. Unlike previous models the proposed approach does not assume the same dissipation rate for the time- and phase-averaged fields. The proposed approach is applied to a previously published turbulent channel flow, which was harmonically perturbed by two vibrating ribbons located near the channel walls. The response of the flow was recorded at several downstream stations by phase averaging the probe measurements at the same frequency as the forcing. The experimentally measured growth rates and velocity profiles, are compared to the eigenvalues and eigenvectors resulting from the stability analysis undertaken herein. The modes recovered from the solution of the eigenvalue problem, using the nonlinear eddy-viscosity model, are shown to capture the experimentally measured spatial decay rates and mode shapes of the coherent scale.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

del Álamo, J. C. & Jimenez, J. 2003 Spectra of the very large anisotropic scales in turbulent channels. Phys. Fluids 15 (6), L41L44.Google Scholar
del Álamo, J. C. & Jimenez, J. 2006 Linear energy amplification in turbulent channels. J. Fluid Mech. 559, 205213.Google Scholar
Alper, A. & Liu, J. T. C. 1978 On the interactions between large-scale structure and fine-grained turbulence in a free shear flow. Part II. The development of spatial interactions in the mean. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 359, 497523.Google Scholar
Anderson, E., Bai, Z., Bischof, C. H., Blackford, S., Demmel, J. W., Dongarra, J. J., Du Croz, J. J., Greenbaum, A., Hammarling, S. J., McKenney, A. & Sorensen, D. C. 1999 LAPACK Users' Guide, 3rd edn. SIAM.Google Scholar
Bagheri, S., Hoepffner, J., Schmid, P. J. & Henningson, D. S. 2009 Input–output analysis and control design applied to a linear model of spatially developing flows. Appl. Mech. Rev. 62 (2), 020803 (127).Google Scholar
Cess, R. D. 1958 A survey of the literature on heat transfer in turbulent tube flow. Tech. Rep. 8-0529-R24. Westinghouse Research.Google Scholar
Crouch, J. D., Garbaruk, A. & Magidov, D. 2007 Predicting the onset of flow unsteadiness based on global instability. J. Comput. Phys. 224, 924940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, J. D., Garbaruk, A., Magidov, D. & Travin, A. 2009 Origin of transonic buffet on aerofoils. J. Fluid Mech. 628, 357369.Google Scholar
Gatski, T. B. & Liu, J. T. C. 1980 On the interactions between large-scale structure and fine-grained turbulence in a free shear flow. Part III. A numerical solution. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 293, 473509.Google Scholar
Hill, D. C. 1995 Adjoint systems and their role in the receptivity problem for boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 292, 183204.Google Scholar
Hussain, A. K. M. F. & Reynolds, W. C. 1970 The mechanisms of an organized wave in turbulent shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 41 (2), 241258.Google Scholar
Hussain, A. K. M. F. & Reynolds, W. C. 1972 The mechanisms of an organized wave in turbulent shear flow. Part 2. Experimental results. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 241261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ierley, G. R. & Malkus, W. V. R. 1988 Stability bounds on turbulent Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 187, 435449.Google Scholar
Kupfer, K., Bers, A. & Ram, A. K. 1987 The cusp map in the complex-frequency plane for absolute instabilities. Phys. Fluids 30 (10), 30753082.Google Scholar
Liu, J. T. C. & Merkine, L. 1976 On the interactions between large-scale structure and fine-grained turbulence in a free shear flow. Part I. The development of temporal interactions in the mean. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 352, 213247.Google Scholar
Mankbadi, R. & Liu, J. T. C. 1981 A study of the interactions between large-scale coherent structures and fine-grained turbulence in a round jet. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 298 (1443), 541602.Google Scholar
Mankbadi, R. & Liu, J. T. C. 1984 Sound generated aerodynamically revisited: large-scale structures in a turbulent jet as a source of sound. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 311 (1516), 183217.Google Scholar
Monty, J., Stewert, J. A., Williams, R. C. & Chong, M. S. 2007 Large-scale features in turbulent pipe and channel flows. J. Fluid Mech. 589, 147156.Google Scholar
Orr, W. M. F. 1907 The stability or instability of the steady motions of a perfect liquid and of a viscous liquid. Part 1: A perfect liquid; Part 2: A viscous liquid. Proc. R. Irish Acad. A 27, 9138.Google Scholar
Poje, A. C. & Lumley, J. L. 1995 A model for large-scale structures in turbulent shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 285, 349369.Google Scholar
Pope, S. B. 1975 A more general effective-viscosity hypothesis. J. Fluid Mech. 72, 331340.Google Scholar
Pope, S. B. 2008 Turbulent Flows. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pujals, G., García-Villalba, M., Cossu, C. & Depardon, S. 2009 A note on transient growth in turbulent channel flows. Phys. Fluids 21, 015109 (16).Google Scholar
Reddy, S. C. & Henningson, D. S. 1993 Energy growth in viscous channel flows. J. Fluid Mech. 252, 209238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, S. C., Schmid, P. J. & Henningson, D. S. 1993 Pseudospectra of the Orr–Sommerfeld operator. SIAM J. Appl. Maths 53 (1), 1547.Google Scholar
Reynolds, W. C. & Hussain, A. K. M. F. 1972 The mechanisms of an organized wave in turbulent shear flow. Part 3. Theoretical models and comparison with experiments. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 263288.Google Scholar
Salwen, H. & Grosch, C. E. 1981 The continuous spectrum of the Orr–Sommerfeld equation. Part 2. Eigenfunction expansions. J. Fluid Mech. 104, 445465.Google Scholar
Schmid, P. J. & Henningson, D. S. 2001 Stability and Transition in Shear Flows. Springer.Google Scholar
Sommerfeld, A. 1908 Ein beitrag zur hydrodynamischen erklarung der turbulenten flussigkeitsbewegungen. Atti del IV. Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici 3, 116124.Google Scholar
Squire, H. B. 1933 On the stability of three-dimensional disturbances of viscous fluid flow between parallel walls. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 142, 621628.Google Scholar
Tumin, A. 2003 Multimode decomposition of spatially growing perturbations in a two-dimensional boundary layer. Phys. Fluids 15 (9), 25252540.Google Scholar
Tumin, A., Amitay, M., Cohen, J. & Zhou, M. D. 1996 A normal multimode decomposition method for stability experiments. Phys. Fluids 8 (10), 27772779.Google Scholar