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Impulse-driven drop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2020

Hamed K. Habibi  and
Rouslan Krechetnikov Open the ORCID record for Rouslan Krechetnikov [Opens in a new window]
Hamed K. Habibi
Affiliation:
Departments of Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton,ABT6G 2G1, Canada
Rouslan Krechetnikov*
Affiliation:
Departments of Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton,ABT6G 2G1, Canada
*
†Email address for correspondence: krechet@ualberta.ca
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Abstract

Drop deformation and disintegration regimes have been studied in many contexts ranging from an impact on a solid surface or a liquid layer of varying thickness to a liquid drop suspended in air and hit by a propagating aerodynamic shock wave. As a counterpart, deformation and disintegration of an initially static drop of controlled shape and size sitting on an impulsively driven stiff membrane are explored here experimentally. A significant amount of collected experimental data is used to map the possible drop morphological changes along with the transitions between them. In order to elucidate the effects of impulse intensity, viscosity, surface tension and wetting, we measured the crown height and radius in the drop deformation regimes, as well as the drop detachment and breakup times along with probability density functions of the secondary droplets in the drop disintegration regimes. With the goal to convey the physical mechanisms behind these transient responses, the observations are interpreted with phenomenological models, scalings and estimates highlighting the rich multiscale physics of the impulse-driven drop phenomena.

JFM classification

Drops and Bubbles: Aerosols/atomization Drops and Bubbles: Cavitation Compressible Flows: Shock waves
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 895 , 25 July 2020 , A4
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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