Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:46:43.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Large-scale vortex structures in turbulent wakes behind bluff bodies. Part 2. Far-wake structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2006

T. R. Steiner
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne. Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia
A. E. Perry
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne. Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia

Abstract

An investigation of a selection of high-Reynolds-number bluff-body flows was conducted. Here in Part 2 phase-averaged velocity-field results will be presented for several far-wake flows generated by nominally two-dimensional and three-dimensional bodies. In these far-wake flows the shed vortices have approached a nearly constant convection velocity. Some mean velocity and phase-averaged and global Reynoldsstress measurements are also presented. The turbulent wake of a lift-producing three-dimensional body has been examined. Also included are the phase-averaged wake patterns behind a flapping flag and a windmill. The topological structure of these patterns is discussed and a preliminary classification of wake patterns is presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1987 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J. M. 1981 The structure and dynamics of periodically stimulated jets and wakes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne.
Burgers, J. M. 1948 A mathematical model illustrating the theory of turbulence. Adv. Appl. Mech. 1, 171199.Google Scholar
Calvert, J. R. 1967 Experiments on the flow past an inclined disk. J. Fluid Mech. 29, 691703.Google Scholar
Cantwell, B. J. 1976 A flying hot-wire study of the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder at a Reynolds number of 140 000. Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology.
Cantwell, B. J. & Coles, D. 1983 An experimental study of entrainment and transport in the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 136, 321374.Google Scholar
Kawall, J. G., Shokr, M. & Keffer, J. F. 1983 A digital technique for the simultaneous measurement of streamwise and lateral velocities in turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 133, 83112.Google Scholar
Lim, T. T. 1979 Coherent structures in coflowing jets and wakes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne.
Perry, A. E. 1982 Hot-Wire Anemometry. Clarendon.
Perry, A. E., Chong, M. S. & Lim, T. T. 1982 The vortex shedding process behind two-dimensional bluff bodies. J. Fluid Mech. 116, 7790.Google Scholar
Perry, A. E. & Lim, T. T. 1978 Coherent structures in coflowing jets and wakes. J. Fluid Mech. 88, 451463.Google Scholar
Perry, A. E., Lim, K. L., Henbest, S. M. & Chong, M. S. 1983 Rough-and smooth-walled shear flows. Presented at the Fourth Symp. on Turbulent Shear flows, Karlsruhe F.R. Germany, September 12–14 1983.
Perry, A. E. & Steiner, T. R. 1986 Large-scale structures in turbulent wakes behind bluff bodies. Part 1. Vortex formation processes. J. Fluid Mech. 174, 233270.Google Scholar
Perry, A. E. & Tan, D. K. M. 1984 Simple three-dimensional vortex motions in coflowing jets and wakes. J. Fluid Mech. 141, 197231.Google Scholar
Perry, A. E. & Watmuff, J. H. 1981 The phase-averaged large-scale structures in three-dimensional turbulent wakes. J. Fluid Mech. 103, 3351.Google Scholar
Steiner, T. R. 1984 A study of turbulent wakes and the vortex formation process. Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne.
Sullivan, R. D. 1959 A two-celled solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. J. Aero. Sci. 26, 767768.Google Scholar
Tutu, N. K. & Chevray, R. 1975 Cross-wire anemometry in high intensity turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 71, 785800.Google Scholar
Watmuff, J. H. 1979 Phase-averaged large-scale structures in three-dimensional turbulent wakes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne.