Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b95js Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-02T12:10:10.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A method of producing a shear flow in a stratified fluid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

S. A. Thorpe
S. A. Thorpe
Affiliation:
National Institute of Oceanography, Wormley, Godalming, Surrey
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

When the end of a long closed horizontal tube containing a stratified fluid is raised, a laminar accelerating flow begins. The flow is two-dimensional in the central portion of the tube, and, in this region, it is predictable, at least until the onset of instability. The occurrence of instability, its nature, and the subsequent transition to turbulence, are described qualitatively. The apparatus may be used for the study of a variety of other internal hydraulic phenomena with applications to meteorology and oceanography.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , 18 June 1968 , pp. 693 - 704
Copyright
© 1968 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, D. J. 1966 J. Fluid Mech. 26, 573.
Case, K. M. 1960 Phys. Fluids, 3, 149.
Chandrasekhar, S. 1961 Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Drazin, P. G. & Howard, L. N. 1966 Advances in Applied Mechanics, 9, 1.
Eliassen, A., Hoiland, E. & Riis, E. 1953 Inst. Weather Climate Res., Oslo. Publication no. 1, 1.
Ellison, T. H. & Turner, J. S. 1959 J. Fluid Mech. 6, 423.
Freymuth, P. 1966 J. Fluid Mech. 25, 683.
Goldstein, S. 1931 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 132, 524.
Hazel, P. 1967 J. Fluid Mech. 30, 775.
Howard, L. N. 1964 J. Mécanique, 3, 433.
Lamb, H. 1932 Hydrodynamics, Sixth ed. Cambridge University Press.
Lewis, D. J. 1950 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 202, 81.
Macagno, E. O. & Rouse, H. 1961 J. Engng Mech. Div., Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Engrs 87, no. EM 5, 55.
Miles, J. W. & Howard, L. N. 1964 J. Fluid Mech. 20, 331.
Mittendorf, G. H. 1961 M.Sc. thesis on The Instability of Stratified Flow, State University of Iowa.
Oster, G. 1965 Sci. American, 212, 70.
Reynolds, O. 1883 Phil. Trans. and Scientific Papers, vol. 2.
Scorer, R. & Wexler, H. 1963 A Colour Guide to Clouds. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Taylor, G. I. 1931 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 132, 499.
Thorpe, S. A. 1968 J. Fluid Mech. 32, 693.
Townsend, A. A. 1957 J. Fluid Mech. 3, 361.
Woods, J 1968 J. Fluid Mech. 32, 791.