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A numerical study of water-wave modulation based on a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

Edmond Lo  and
Chiang C. Mei
Edmond Lo
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Chiang C. Mei
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Abstract

In existing experiments it is known that the slow evolution of nonlinear deep-water waves exhibits certain asymmetric features. For example, an initially symmetric wave packet of sufficiently large wave slope will first lean forward and then split into new groups in an asymmetrical manner, and, in a long wavetrain, unstable sideband disturbances can grow unequally to cause an apparent downshift of carrier-wave frequency. These features lie beyond the realm of applicability of the celebrated cubic Schrödinger equation (CSE), but can be, and to some extent have been, predicted by weakly nonlinear theories that are not limited to slowly modulated waves (i.e. waves with a narrow spectral band). Alternatively, one may employ the fourth-order equations of Dysthe (1979), which are limited to narrow-banded waves but can nevertheless be solved more easily by a pseudospectral numerical method. Here we report the numerical simulation of three cases with a view to comparing with certain recent experiments and to complement the numerical results obtained by others from the more general equations.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 150 , January 1985 , pp. 395 - 416
Copyright
© 1985 Cambridge University Press

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