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Bulk flow driven by a viscous monolayer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2015

Aditya Raghunandan ,
Juan M. Lopez  and
Amir H. Hirsa
Aditya Raghunandan
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA
Juan M. Lopez
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
Amir H. Hirsa*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: hirsaa@rpi.edu
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Abstract

The flow in the bulk driven by a viscous interfacial film set in motion by a rotating sharp circular knife edge has been examined through experiments and computations. In the experiments, the water surface is covered by an insoluble monomolecular film of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), a molecule of wide interest in biology and medicine. It is shown that the viscous coupling between the interfacial film and the bulk liquid leads to a strong bulk flow. Depending on the surface packing and corresponding surface tension, DPPC monolayers exhibit a wide range of phase morphologies. Upon shearing the monolayer, its viscous response varies from that of an essentially inviscid film at low surface packing, to that of a highly viscous non-Newtonian (shear thinning) film when the packing is dense. The more viscous the film, the stronger the driven bulk flow. We have examined this behaviour for hydrodynamic regimes straddling the Stokes flow regime and where flow inertia is important.

JFM classification

Biological Fluid Dynamics: Biological Fluid Dynamics Interfacial Flows (free surface): Interfacial Flows (free surface)
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 785 , 25 December 2015 , pp. 283 - 300
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Copyright
© 2015 Cambridge University Press 

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