Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T06:55:30.227Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chaotic transitions of convection rolls in a rapidly rotating annulus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

A. C. Or
Affiliation:
Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

Abstract

Drifting convection rolls in a rapidly rotating cylindrical annulus with conical endwalls exhibit different transitional modes to chaotic flows at different Prandtl numbers. Three transition sequences for Prandtl numbers 0.3, 1.0 and 7.0 are studied for a moderately large Coriolis parameter and a wavenumber near the critical value using an initial-value code. As the Rayleigh number increases, each transition sequence first leads to a vacillating flow, and then to an aperiodic flow, the route of which is Prandtl-number dependent. From the low Prandtl number to the high Prandtl number, the transitions take different routes of torus folding, period doubling, and mode-locking intermittency.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1994 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brummell, N. H. & Hart, J. E. 1993 High Rayleigh Number β-convection. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 68, 85114.Google Scholar
Busse, F. H. 1976 A simple model of convection in the Jovian atmosphere Icarus 20, 255260.Google Scholar
Busse, F. H. 1983 A model of mean zonal flow in the major planets. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 23, 153174.Google Scholar
Busse, F. H. 1986 Asymptotic theory of convection in a rotating cylindrical annulus. J. Fluid Mech. 173, 545556.Google Scholar
Curry, J. H., Herring, J. R., Loncaric, J. & Orszag, S. A. 1984 Order and disorder in two- and three-dimensional Bénard convection. J. Fluid Mech. 147, 138.Google Scholar
Feigenbaum, M. J. 1984 Universal behavior in nonlinear systems. Los Alamos Sci. 1, 427.Google Scholar
Ghil, M. & Childress, S. 1987 Atmospheric Dynamics, Dynamo Theory, and Climate Dynamics. Springer.
Lin, R. Q., Busse, F. H. & Ghil, M. 1989 Transition to two-dimensional turbulent convection in a rapidly rotating annulus. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 45, 131157.Google Scholar
Marcus, P. S. 1981 Effects of truncation in modal representations of thermal convection. J. Fluid Mech. 103, 241255.Google Scholar
Newhouse, S. E., Ruelle, D. & Takens, F. 1978 Occurrence of strange axiom A attractors near quasiperiodic flows on Tm, m[ges ]3. Commun. Math. Phys. 64, 3540.Google Scholar
Or, A. C. & Busse, F. H. 1987 Convection in a rotating cylindrical annulus. Part 2. Transition to asymmetric and vacillating flow. J. Fluid Mech. 174, 313326.Google Scholar
Ostlund, S., Rand, D., Sethna, J. & Siggia, E. 1983 Universal properties of the transition from quasi-periodicity to chaos in dissipative systems. Physica 8D, 303342.Google Scholar
Pomeau, Y. & Manneville, P. 1980 Intermittent transition to turbulence in dissipative dynamical systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 74, 189197.Google Scholar
Schnaubelt, M. & Busse, F. H. 1992 Convection in a rotating cylindrical annulus. Part 3. Vacillating and spatially modulated flows. J. Fluid Mech. 245, 155173.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. M. T. & Stewart, H. B. 1986 Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, pp. 264272. John Wiley & Sons.