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Flow-induced vibrations of a rotating cylinder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2014

Rémi Bourguet  and
David Lo Jacono
Rémi Bourguet*
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS and Université de Toulouse, 31400 Toulouse, France
David Lo Jacono
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS and Université de Toulouse, 31400 Toulouse, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: bourguet@imft.fr
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Abstract

The flow-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder, free to oscillate in the cross-flow direction and subjected to a forced rotation about its axis, are analysed by means of two- and three-dimensional numerical simulations. The impact of the symmetry breaking caused by the forced rotation on the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) mechanisms is investigated for a Reynolds number equal to $100$, based on the cylinder diameter and inflow velocity. The cylinder is found to oscillate freely up to a rotation rate (ratio between the cylinder surface and inflow velocities) close to $4$. Under forced rotation, the vibration amplitude exhibits a bell-shaped evolution as a function of the reduced velocity (inverse of the oscillator natural frequency) and reaches $1.9$ diameters, i.e. three times the maximum amplitude in the non-rotating case. The free vibrations of the rotating cylinder occur under a condition of wake–body synchronization similar to the lock-in condition driving non-rotating cylinder VIV. The largest vibration amplitudes are associated with a novel asymmetric wake pattern composed of a triplet of vortices and a single vortex shed per cycle, the ${\rm T} + {\rm S}$ pattern. In the low-frequency vibration regime, the flow exhibits another new topology, the U pattern, characterized by a transverse undulation of the spanwise vorticity layers without vortex detachment; consequently, free oscillations of the rotating cylinder may also develop in the absence of vortex shedding. The symmetry breaking due to the rotation is shown to directly impact the selection of the higher harmonics appearing in the fluid force spectra. The rotation also influences the mechanism of phasing between the force and the structural response.

JFM classification

Wakes/Jets: Vortex streets Wakes/Jets: Wakes
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 740 , 10 February 2014 , pp. 342 - 380
Copyright
© 2014 Cambridge University Press 

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