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The formation of an intermediate layer by horizontal convection in a two-layered shear flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

David L. Wilkinson
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Water Research Laboratory
Ian R. Wood
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury, Department of Civil Engineering

Abstract

When two layers of different densities flow in opposite directions over a sill, it is possible for a stagnation point to occur at the interface. Experiments show that the flow towards such a point causes mixing and the continuous formation of a layer of intermediate density. Flow of this type may occur at specific locations in a fjord where the entrance is constricted by a sill.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1983 Cambridge University Press

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References

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Turner, J. S. 1973 Buoyancy Effects in Fluids. Cambridge University Press.
Wilkinson, D. L. & Wood, I. R. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 47, 241810.