Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:11:31.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Further experiments on vortex formation around an oscillating and translating airfoil at large incidences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

Kazuo Ohmi
Affiliation:
Osaka University, Faculty of Language and Culture, Osaka 560, Japan
Madeleine Coutanceau
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides, Université de Poitiers, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France
Olivier Daube
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France
Ta Phuoc Loc
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France

Abstract

The starting flows past a two-dimensional NACA 0012 airfoil translating and oscillating at large incidences are investigated by visualization experiments and numerical calculations. The airfoil model is set in motion impulsively and subjected simultaneously to a constant translation and harmonic oscillation in pitch. The evolution of the vortex wake is followed in a sequence of streamline visualizations and the wake pattern generated is analysed. The parameters varied in the visualization experiment are the Reynolds number ranging from 1500 to 10000, the reduced frequency from 0.1 to 1.0, the mean incidence 30° or 15° and the angular amplitude 15° or 7°. There are also two additional parameters of special interest: the airfoil cross-section and the pitching axis. The effects of these parameters are discussed in relation to the resultant wake patterns. Some comparison is made with the results of earlier experiments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1991 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bratanow, T. & Eceb, A., 1974 Analysis of three-dimensional unsteady viscous flow around oscillating wings. AIAA J. 12, 15771584.Google Scholar
Carr, L. W., McAlister, K. W. & McCroskey, W. J., 1977 Analysis of the development of dynamic stall based on oscillating airfoil experiments. NASA T. N., D-8382.Google Scholar
Gadel-Hak, M. & Ho, C.-M. 1986 Unsteady vortical flow around three-dimensional lifting surfaces. AIAA J. 24, 714721.Google Scholar
Geissler, W.: 1985 Unsteady boundary-layer separation on airfoils performing large-amplitude oscillations - dynamic stall. AGARD C. P. 386, Paper 7.Google Scholar
Ham, N. D.: 1968 Aerodynamic loading on a two-dimensional airfoil during dynamic stall. AIAA J. 6, 19271934.Google Scholar
Helin, H. E. & Walker, J. M., 1985 Interrelated effects of pitch rate and pivot on airfoil dynamic stall. AIAA Paper 85–0130.Google Scholar
McAlister, K. W., Carr, L. W. & McCroskey, W. J., 1978 Dynamic stall experiments on the NACA 0012 airfoil. NASA T. p. 1100.Google Scholar
McCroskey, W. J., McAlister, K. W., Carr, L. W., Pucci, S. L., Lambert, O. & Indergand, R. F., 1981 Dynamic stall on advanced airfoil sections. J. Am. Helicopter Soc. 26, 4050.Google Scholar
Mehta, U. B.: 1977 Dynamic stall of an oscillating airfoil. AGARD C. P. 227, Paper 23.Google Scholar
Ohmi, K., Coutanceau, M., Ta Phcoc, Loc & Dulieu, A. 1990 Vortex formation around an oscillating and translating airfoil at large incidences. J. Fluid Mech. 211, 3760.Google Scholar
Robinson, M. C. & Luttges, M. W., 1983 Unsteady flow separation and attachment induced by pitching airfoils. AIAA Paper 83–0131.Google Scholar
Ta Phuoc, Loc & Bouard, R. 1985 Numerical solution of the early stage of the unsteady viscous flow around a circular cylinder: a comparison with experimental visualization and measurements. J. Fluid Mech. 160, 93117.Google Scholar
Ta Phuoc, Loc & Daube, O. 1980 Higher order numerical solution of unsteady viscous flow generated by a transversely oscillating elliptic cylinder. ASME Winter Annual Meeting (Book No. G00181), pp. 155171.Google Scholar
Visbal, M. R. & Shang, J. S., 1989 Investigation of the flow structure around a rapidly pitching airfoil. AIAA J. 27, 10441051.Google Scholar
Werlé, H. & Gallon, M. 1974 Ecoulement plan autour d'un modèle animé d'un mouvement périodique. ONERA Note Tech. 239.Google Scholar