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Large-scale energetic coherent structures and their effects on wall mass transfer rate behind orifice in round pipe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2021

F. Shan Open the ORCID record for F. Shan [Opens in a new window] ,
S.Y. Qin ,
Y. Xiao ,
A. Watanabe ,
M. Kano ,
F.Y. Zhou ,
Z.C. Liu ,
W. Liu  and
Y. Tsuji
F. Shan*
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Eenergy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
S.Y. Qin
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
Y. Xiao
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
A. Watanabe
Affiliation:
Department of Energy Engineering and Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
M. Kano
Affiliation:
Department of Energy Engineering and Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
F.Y. Zhou
Affiliation:
School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
Z.C. Liu
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
W. Liu
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
Y. Tsuji*
Affiliation:
Department of Energy Engineering and Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
*
†Email addresses for the correspondence: shanfeng@hust.edu.cn, c42406a@cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp
†Email addresses for the correspondence: shanfeng@hust.edu.cn, c42406a@cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp
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Abstract

This paper first uses a low-speed stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV) system to measure the convergent statistical quantities of the flow field and then simultaneously measure the time-resolved flow field and the wall mass transfer rate by a high-speed SPIV system and an electrochemical system, respectively. We measure the flow field and wall mass transfer rate under upstream pipe Reynolds numbers between 25 000 and 55 000 at three specific locations behind the orifice plate. Moreover, we apply proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), stochastic estimation and spectral analysis to study the properties of the flow field and the wall mass transfer rate. More importantly, we investigate the large-scale coherent structures’ effects on the wall mass transfer rate. The collapse of the wall mass transfer rates’ spectra by the corresponding time scales at the three specific positions of orifice flow suggest that the physics of low-frequency wall mass transfer rates are probably the same, although the flow fields away from the wall are quite different. Furthermore, the spectra of the velocity reconstructed by the most energetic eigenmodes agree well with the wall mass transfer rate in the low-frequency region, suggesting that the first several energetic eigenmodes capture the flow dynamics relevant to the low-frequency variation of the wall mass transfer. Stochastic estimation results of the velocity field associated with large wall mass transfer rate at all three specific locations further reveal that the most energetic coherent structures are correlated with the wall mass transfer rate.

JFM classification

Turbulent Flows: Turbulent boundary layers Wakes/Jets: Separated flows Wakes/Jets: Wakes
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 927 , 25 November 2021 , A8
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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