Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:44:20.396Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Linear theory of rotating stratified fluid motions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

V. Barcilon
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
J. Pedlosky
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Abstract

A linear theory for steady motions in a rotating stratified fluid is presented, valid under the assumption that ε < E, where ε and E are respectively the Rossby and Ekman numbers. The fact that the stable stratification inhibits vertical motions has important consequences and many features of the dynamics of homogeneous rotating fluids are no longer present. For instance, in addition to the absence of the Taylor-Proudman constraint, it is found that Ekman layer suction no longer controls the interior dynamics. In fact, the Ekman layers themselves are frequently absent. Furthermore, the vertical Stewartson boundary layers are replaced by a new kind of boundary layer whose structure is characteristic of rotating stratified fluids. The interior dynamics are found to be controlled by dissipative processes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1967 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barcilon, V. 1962 Thermally driven motion of a stably stratified fluid in a rotating annulus. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 69 pp.
Carrier, G. F. 1965 Some effects on stratification and geometry in rotating fluids J. Fluid Mech. 23, 145172.Google Scholar
Greenspan, H. P. 1964 On the transient motion of a contained rotating fluid J. Fluid Mech. 20, 673696.Google Scholar
Greenspan, H. P. 1965 On the general theory of contained rotating fluid motions J. Fluid Mech. 22, 449462.Google Scholar
Greenspan, H. P. & Howard, L. N. 1963 On a time dependent motion of a rotating fluid J. Fluid Mech. 17, 385404.Google Scholar
Stewartson, K. 1957 On almost rigid rotation J. Fluid Mech. 3, 1726.Google Scholar
Taylor, G. I. 1917 Motion of solids in fluids when the flow is irrotational. Proc. Roy. Soc A 93, 99113.Google Scholar