Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:32:42.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonlinear hydromagnetic waves in a thermally stratified cylindrical fluid. Part 1. Exact translationally and axially symmetric solutions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

Hiromitsu Hamabata
Affiliation:
Department of Physics. Faculty of Science, Osaka City University. Osaka 558. Japan

Abstract

The propagation of nonlinear hydromagnetic waves in a highly conducting, self-gravitating fluid in a cylindrical geometry, subject to the convective forces produced by a radial temperature gradient, is treated in a Boussinesq approximation. Exact wave solutions of the nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic equations (in the Boussinesq approximation) in the presence of convective forces are obtained for the case when the physical quantities are independent of the axial coordinate or the azimuthal angle in the cylindrical coordinates. The solutions represent waves propagating in the azimuthal or axial direction under the influence of the helical magnetic and velocity fields and the convective forces. The solutions may be applicable to the hydromagnetic waves in the Earth's fluid core and the solar convection zone.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1992 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramowitz, M. & Stegun, I. A. 1965 Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Dover.
Alfvéan, H. 1942 On the existence of electromagnetic-hydrodynamic waves. Ark. Mat. Astron. Fys. 29B, No. 2; see also Nature 150, 405–406.Google Scholar
Alfvéan, H. 1950 Cosmical Electrodynamics. Oxford University Press.
Hambata, H. 1990a Exact nonlinear wave solutions of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in a sheared magnetic field. J. Plasma Phys. 44, 2532.Google Scholar
Hamabata, H. 1990b Nonlinear hydromagnetic waves in a cylindrical current-carrying plasma. I. Exact translationally and axially symmetric solutions.. Phys. Fluids B 2, 29902994.Google Scholar
Hamabata, H. 1990c Nonlinear hydromagnetic waves in a cylindrical current-carrying plasma. II. Exact helically symmetric solutions.. Phys. Fluids B 2, 29952998.Google Scholar
Hamabata, H. & Namikawa, T. 1989 Exact nonlinear wave solutions of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in a non-uniform magnetic field. J. Plasma Phys. 42, 247256.Google Scholar
Namikawa, T. & Hamabata, H. 1987 An exact nonlinear Alfvén wave solutions in a toroidal magnetic field.. Phys. Lett. A 126, 195196.Google Scholar
Namikawa, T. & Hamabata, H. 1988 Exact solutions of magnetohydrodynamic equations for fluids in a circular magnetic field. Phys. Fluids 31, 887889.Google Scholar
Parker, E. N. 1984 Alfvén waves in a thermally stratified fluid. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 29, 112.Google Scholar
Tsinganos, K. C. 1982 Magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium. III. Helically symmetric fields. Astrophys. J. 259, 820831.Google Scholar
Waléan, C. 1944 On the theory of sun-spots. Ark. Mat. Astron. Fys. 30A, No. 15.Google Scholar