Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:41:37.580Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Type
Other
Information
Journal of Glaciology , Volume 3 , Issue 21 , 1957 , pp. 84 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1957

This selected list of glaciological literature has been prepared by J. W. Glen with the assistance of T. H. Ellison, W. B. Harland, Miss D. M. Johnson, G. T. Warwick and the Staff of the Scott Polar Research Institute. Its field is the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr. Glen of publications of glaciological interest.

References

General Glaciology

Finsterwalder, R. Geschichte der Alpinen Gletscherkurse. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 257–61. [History of the Alpinen Gletscherkurse, now the Kurs für Hochgebirgsforschung.]Google Scholar
Hoinkes, H. Bericht über den Kurs für Hochgebirgsforschung 1955 in Obergurgl. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 261–67. [Report on 1955 course.]Google Scholar
Seligman, G. Recent trends in glaciological research. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 14–25. [Presidential address summarizing recent advances.]Google Scholar
Sharp, R. P. Objectives of antarctic glaciological research. In Crary, A. P., and others, eds. Antarctica in the International Geophysical Year. Washington, American Geophysical Union, 1956, p. 27–35. [Present knowledge; research needs.]Google Scholar
[Union géodésique et géophysique internationale.] Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale. Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique. Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954. Tom. 4: Comptes-rendus et rapports de la Commission des Neiges et des Glaces. [Louvain], Association Internationale d’Hydrologie, [1956]. 526 p. (Publication No. 39 de l’Association Internationale d’Hydrologie.) [For details of some of papers presented see elsewhere in this list. A full list of papers appears in Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 2, No. 17, 1955, p. 451–52.]Google Scholar

Glaciological instruments and methods

Hallett, J. Replica technique for the study of snow crystals. Weather, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1956, p. 40–41. [Technique of making replicas for microscope examination.]Google Scholar
Swithinbank, C. W. M. The use of stakes in measuring the accumulation of snow on glaciers. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 128–31. [Considerations in choice of stakes and survey methods.]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

Arabadzhi, V. I. O nekotorykh elektricheskikh svoystvakh vody i l’da . Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki , Tom 30, No. 1, 1956, p. 193–95. [Experiments on electric charge on filed ice and contact potential between water or steam and ice. English translation in Soviet Physics JETP (New York), Vol. 3, No. 2, 1956, p. 193–95.]Google Scholar
Arakawa, K. Experimantal [sic] studies on freezing of water. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 474–77. [Study of freezing process in water cooled from below.]Google Scholar
Arakawa, K. Studies on the freezing of water. 3. Crystallography of disc crystal and dendrites developed from disc crystals. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Ser. 2, Vol. 4, No. 5, 1955, p. 355–57.Google Scholar
Kumai, M. Itagaki, K. Cinematographic study of ice crystal formation in water. Union Géodésique ei Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 463–67. [Study of shape of crystals and rate of growth in seeded, supercooled water.]Google Scholar
Liscarten, N. D. Blackman, M. The cubic form of ice. Nature, Vol. 178, No. 4523, 1956, P. 39–40. [Electron diffraction experiments on the diamond-type cubic form of ice.]Google Scholar
Shumskiy, P. A. O narastanii kristallov l’da na tverdoye osnovaniye . Voprosy Geologii Azii , Tom 2, 1955, p. 565–95. [Laboratory experiments on growth of ice crystals and dependence of structure on temperature gradient.]Google Scholar
Steinemann, S. Flow and recrystallization of ice. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954. Tom. 4, [1956], p. 449–62. [Tension and compression creep tests on polycrystalline ice and study of recrystallization produced.]Google Scholar

Land and ice. Glaciers. Ice shelves

Brown, Richard. The Ross glacier. Nature, Vol. 178, No. 4526, 1956, p. 192–93. [Review of positions of ice front of this South Georgia glacier, 1882–1955.]Google Scholar
Bull, C. B. B. Values of gravity on the inland ice in north Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland, Bd. 137, Nr. 1, 1955, 11 p. [Field work in 1952–54.]Google Scholar
Dirmhirn, I. Trojer, F. Albedountersuchungen auf dem Hintereisferner. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Ser. B, Bd. 6. Ht. 4, 1955, p. 400–16. [Measurements of albedo on the Ilintereisferner showing variation with surface and time of day.]Google Scholar
Finsterwalder, R. Der Gletscherrückgang in den Ostalpen. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 498–505. [Photogrammetric measurement of reduction of area and depth of East Alpine glaciers.)Google Scholar
Förtsch, O. Vidal., H. Glaziologische und glazialgeologische Ergebnisse seismischer Messungen auf Gletschern der Ötztalcr Alpen 1953–54. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 145–69. [Seismic observations of glacier depth on the Gepatschferner, Kesselwandferner and Hintereisferner.]Google Scholar
Hattersley-Smith, G. Glaciological reconnaissance in northern Ellesmere Island. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 229–35. [Studies on the ire shelf and on the ice cap in the United States Range.]Google Scholar
Heusser, C. J. Glacier fluctuations in the Canadian Rockies. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 493–97. [Dating of recent advances and retreats by botanical methods.]Google Scholar
Holmes, G. W. Hydrologic studies of a supraglacial stream near the fern limit, southwest Greenland. Abstracts of papers submitted for the meeting in College, Alaska, June 1–4,1955. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 66, No. 12, Pt. 2, 1955, p. 1703. [Comparison with mature topography on bedrock.]Google Scholar
Holtzscherer, J.-J. Bauer, A. Contribution it la connaissance de l’inlandsis du Groenland. Premiere partie: Mesures séismiques par Jean-Jacques Hnitzscherer. Deuxième partie: Synthese glaciologique par Albert Bauer. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 244–96. [Report of seismic depth measurements and study of material and thermal balance of the ice sheet and its geographical parameters.]Google Scholar
Jaeger, F. Wie gross ist die vergletscherte Fläche Afrikas? Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 269. [Estimate of present-day glacierized area in Africa.]Google Scholar
Jaspersen, P. Über Schmelzvorgang und Wärmehaushalt im Zentraigebiet des Inlandeises. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, Bd. 6, 1955, p. 71–74. [No melting can take place in Greenland ice sheet except immediately above rock bed,]Google Scholar
Johnson, A. Observations on the Nisqually Glacier and other glaciers in the northwestern United States. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 511–16. [Data on advance and retreat, surface changes, velocity measurements and, in one case, runoff.]Google Scholar
Joset, A. Holtzscherer, J.-J. Expédition franco-islandaise au Vatnajökull, mars-avril 1951: résultats des sondages séismiques. Jökull, Ar 4, 1954, p. 1–33. [Seismic sounding results of Franco-Icelandic expedition to Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1951.]Google Scholar
Jost, W. Études glaciologiques sur le Glacier Inférieur de l’Aar. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956]. p. 351–55. [Seismic depth measurements on the Unteraargletscher and velocity variations since 1929.]Google Scholar
Kasser, P. Sur le bilan hydrologique des bassins glaciaires avec application au Grand Glacier d’Aletsch. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 331–50. [Theory of the mass balance of glaciers and measurements on the Grosser Aietsch Glacier.]Google Scholar
Loewe, F. Üher den Firnstoss im grönländischen Inlandeis. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 253–55. [Discussion of nature and origin of earthquake-like tremors experienced in Greenland.]Google Scholar
Miller, M. M. Glaciothermal studies on the’l’aku Glacier, southeastern Alaska. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 309–27. [Temperature measurements in the firn region.]Google Scholar
Nielsen, L. E. Stockton, F. D. Flow patterns in glacier ice. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 27, No. 5, 1956, p. 448–53. [Calculation of streamlines followed by ice in a valley glacier.]Google Scholar
Okko, V. Glacial drift in Iceland, its origin and morphology. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande, No. 170, 1955, 133 p. [Description of glacierization and glacial deposits in Iceland.]Google Scholar
Ostenso, N. A. Gravity studies of Jarvis Glacier, Alaska Range. Abstracts of papers submitted for the meeting in College, Alaska, June 1–4, 1955. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 66, No. 12, Pt. 2, 1955, p. 1707. [7607 gravity stations in traverses give slope, thickness, etc.]Google Scholar
Paterson, W. S. R. Altitudes on the inland ice in north Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 137, Nr. 1, 1955, 12 p. [Field work in 1952–54.]Google Scholar
Pillewizer, W. Der Rakhiot-Gletscher am Nanga Parbat im Jahre 1954. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 181–94. [Measurement of extent and velocity of the Rakhiot Glacier in 1954 compared with Finsterwalder’s measurements in 1934.]Google Scholar
Streiff-Becker, R. Zur Entstehung der Penitentes. Zeitschuift für Gletsrherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd, 3, Ht. 2, 1956. p. 245–46. [Small undulations which give rise to penitentes attributed to freezing of surface melt water.]Google Scholar
Svensson, H. Analyse von Gletscherbewegungen mit Hilfe der tachygraphischen Kurve. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 249–53. [Suggests use of a plot against velocity of area of glacier surface moving faster than a given velocity.]Google Scholar
Thorarinsson, S. Athuganir á Skeidarárhlaupi og Grimsvötnum 1954: brádabirgdagreinagerd. Jökull, Ár. 4, 1954, p. 34–17. [Glacier burst from Skeidarárjükull (Grímsvútn), Iceland, 1954; preliminary account. English summary.]Google Scholar
Tonini, M. Le glacier de la Marmolada. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956] p. 367–74. [Meteorologicai measurements, surface profiles and retreat of the glacier on Marmolada.]Google Scholar
Tonini, D. Le glacier du Calderone du Gran Sasso d’Italia. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 429–41. [Existence and balance of the Ghiaéciaio del Calderone del Gran Sasso d’Italia, the most southerly in Europe.]Google Scholar
Vanni, M. Considerations sur les variations frontales des glaciers italiens au cours des quarante derniires années. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4. [1956], p. 517–22. [Differences and similarities in the pattern tif glacier front variations in Italy in the last 40 years.]Google Scholar
Vanni, M. and others. I ghiacciai deila Valle d’Aosta, [by] M. Canai, Carla Origlia, [and] F. de Gemini. Bolettino del Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, 2 Series, No. 4, 1953, 174 p. [Measurements and fluctuations of the Valle d’Aosta glaciers.]Google Scholar
Ward, W. H. Snow accumulation and ablation. Nature, Vol. 177, No. 4508, 1956, p. 563–64. [Report of joint meeting of Royal Meteorological Society and British Glaciological Society, speakers: R. A. Hamilton, H. Lister and W. H. Ward. Discussion of importance and difficulty of thermal and mass balance measurements.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, river and lake ice

Fukutomi, T. A summary review of ten years’ work in the domain of sea ice on the Okhotsk Sea coast of Hokkaido. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1976], p. 220–28.Google Scholar
Fukutomi, T. Kusunoki, K. [Temperature distribution in fresh-water ice-plate with cyclic variation of atmospheric temperature.] Low Temperature Science, Vol. 3, 1950, p. 187–92. [Calculation of temperature distribution in a floating ice layer whose bottom is held at a constant temperature and whose top is cooled cyclically. Translation by E. R. Hope, published by Defence Research Board of Canada, 1956.]Google Scholar
Goedecke, E. Die Eisverhältnisse inn Rigaischen und Finnischen Meerbusen. Hamburg, Deutsches Hydragraphisches Institut, 1955, 17 p., maps. [Behaviour of ice in Gulf of Riga and Gulf of Finland. Reprinted from Ostsee-Handbuch, Teil 3, Ste. Auf., 1955.]Google Scholar
Kusunoki, K. Historical review of studies on sea ice in Japan. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 166–69. [Work on Okhotsk Sea ice, 1890 to present, by Japanese specialists. Bibliography.]Google Scholar
Kusunoki, K. Observations on the horizontal and vertical distribution of chlorinity of sea ice. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan. Vol. 11 No. 4, 19–55, p. 1–5. [The “chlorinity” of sea ice has an important bearing on such physical constants as latent heat of melting, specific heat and heat conductivity.]Google Scholar
Kusunoki, K. Tabata, T. Some remarks on the method of sampling of sea ice. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 170–74. [Methods of sampling for measurement of chlorinity.]Google Scholar
Murakami, M. Etude sur la croissance de glace dans in fleuve Soungari (Mandchourie chinoise). Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 210–14. [Study of ice thickness in relation to air temperature on two Manchurian rivers.]Google Scholar
Petrov, I. G. Fiziko-mekhanicheskiye svoystva i tol’shchina ledyanogo pokrova . In Somov, M. M., ed. Materialy nablyudeniy nauchno-issledovatel’skoy dreyfuyushchey stantsii 1950–51 goda , Leningrad, Arkticheskiy NauchoIssledovatel’skiy Institut [Arctic Research Institute], 1954–55, ‘Pon) 2, p. 103–65. [Observations of strength of sea ice (shear, compressive, tensile), and of rate of growth and decay, made by Soviet party in Arctic Ocean.]Google Scholar
Rex, R. W. Microrelief produced by sea ice grounding in the Chukchi Sea near Barrow, Alaska. Arctic, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1955, p. 177–86. [Results of bathymetric traverses off-shore.]Google Scholar
Rivolier, J. Duhamel, J. Terre Adélie 1952. Eléments d’étude de la glare de mer dans l’archipel de Pointe Géologie. Paris, Expéditions Polaires Françaises, 1956. iv, 60 p. (Expéditions Polaires Françaises. Expeditions antarctiques. Résultats scientifiques, No. S. 2. 4.) [1. Summary of daily sea ice conditions. 2. Results of studies of thickness, movement, salinity, temperature, density, mechanical strength, etc. Includes French text of “Nomenclature internationaie des glaces”.]Google Scholar
Santema, P. Valken, K. F. Formation and movement of floating ice in Dutch rivers, with special reference to the tidal region. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 175–81, illus., map. [Formation of continuous ice cover in the mouths of the Rhine.]Google Scholar
Strauch, K. T. Entstehung und Bekampfung von Eis in stehenden und fliessenden Gewassern und insbesondere an Stauanlagen. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 198–209. [Formation of ice in stagnant and flowing water; counter measures against ice for hydro-electric plant.]Google Scholar
Suzuki, Y. Observations of ice crystals formed on sea surface. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1955, p. 123–26. [Photographs of formation of small ice crystals on sea showing dendritic, needle and plate-shaped crystals.]Google Scholar
Tabuteau, F. Terre Adélie 1950–1951. Observations sur la glace de mer. Paris, Expéditions Polaires Françaises, 1956. [ii] 40 p. (Expéditions Polaires Françaises. Expéditions antarctiques. Résultats techniques, No. S. 2. 4.) [General observations of sea ice; also weather influencing its formation and decay.]Google Scholar
Wemelsfelder, P. J. An investigation concerning the balance of heat in a river during violent frost. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 191–97. [Heat balance of rivers and methods and economics of protection against frazil ice and river ice.]Google Scholar
Yakovlev, G. N. Nivelirovochnyye raboty po izuchcniyu morfolugii ledyanogo pokrova . In Somov, M. M., ed. Materialy nablyudeniy nauchno-issledovatel’skoy dregfuyushchey stantsii 1950–51 goda , Leningrad, Arkticheskiy Nauchnolssledovatel’skiy Institut [Arctic Research Institute], 1954–55, Tom 2, p. 52–102. [Detailed study of surface topography of floes in Arctic Ocean carried out by Soviet party.]Google Scholar
Yakovlev, G. N. Temperaturnyy rezhim ledyanogo pokrova . In Somov, M. M., ed. Materialy nab!yudeniy nauchno-issledovatel’skoy dreyfuyushchey stantsii 1950–51 goda , Leningrad, Arkticheskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel’skiy Institut [Arctic Research Institute]. 1954–55 Tom 2, p. 166–350. [Temperature readings in sea ice of Arctic Ocean taken by Soviet party.]Google Scholar
Zubov, N. N. O l’dakh arktiki i antarktiki. Dopolneniya k knige “L’dy Arktiki” , Moscow, Moskovskiv.Gosudarstvennyy Universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova, Geograficheskiy Fakul’tet [M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical Faculty], 1956. 118 p. [Supplement includes aspects of land ice, icebergs, ice islands, growth and drift of sea ice.]Google Scholar

Glacial geology

Bergström, F. Studies of the variations in size of Swedish glaciers in recent centuries. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 356–66. [Moraine and lichen studies used to deduce former extent of Swedish glaciers and chronology.]Google Scholar
Charlesworth, J. K. The late-glacial history of the highlands and islands of Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. 62, Pt. 3, 1956, p. 769–928. [Reconstruction of retreat stages from moraines, drainage features and other marginal indications.]Google Scholar
Eden, W. J. A laboratory study of varved clay from Steep Rock Lake, Ontario. American Journal of Science, Vol, 253, No. 11, 1955, p. 659–74. [includes discussion of possible effect of increased salinity due to freezing.]Google Scholar
Horberg, L. Anderson, R. C. Bedrock topography and Pleistocene glacial lobes in central United States. Journal of Geology, Vol. 64, No. 2, 1956, p. 101–16. (Relation between ice distribution and bedrock topography examined in relation to ice centres.]Google Scholar
Humphrey, W. E. Permian glaciation in northern Mexico? Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 66, No. 10, 1955, p. 1319–24. [Discussion of nature and date of tiiiite-like deposits.]Google Scholar
Pippan, P. GIazialmorphologische Untersuchungen im Lake District (Ctnnherlancl). Zeitshtrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 195–212. [Glacial erosion in English Lake District; comparative rarity of glacial features in the north attributed to two ice masses meeting there.]Google Scholar

Frost Action On Rocks And Soil. Frozen ground. permafrost

Dylik, J. Gegenwärtige Probleme der Periglazialforschung in Polen. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 100 Jahrg., 1 Quartalsheft, 1956, p. 28–33. [Current periglacial problems in Poland.]Google Scholar
Griffith, M. V. The thermal properties of frozen soil. Bulletin de l’Institut International du Froid (Paris), Annexe 1955–2, p. 147–53. [Methods of investigation.]Google Scholar
Mathews, W. H. Permafrost and its occurrence in the southern coast mountains of British Columbia. Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 38, 1955, p. 94–98. [Results of author’s field work, 1946 and 1952.]Google Scholar
Misener, A. D. Heat flow and depth of permafrost at Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, N.W.’l’., Canada. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 36, No. 6, 1955, p. 1055–60. [Measurement of thermal conductivity and heat flow allows depth of permafrost to be estimated as 1280 ft.]Google Scholar
Nakaya, U. Sugaya, J. A report on permafrost surveying (Manchuria, 1943).… Translated by E. R. Hope. Ottawa, National Research Council of Canada, 1953. [i], 19 leaves. (NRC Technical Translation 382.) [Determination of temperature distribution in permafrost layer, Hailar, north Manchuria. Translated from Teion-Kagaku, 2, 1949, p. 119–28.]Google Scholar
[Permafrost terminology.] Osnotnvye ponyatiya i terminy geokriologii (Merzlotovedeniya) [Fundamental concepts and terms in geocryology (permafrost studies)]. Moscow, lzdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR (Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1956, 16 p. [Definitions, with approved and rejected terms.]Google Scholar
Pihlainen, J. A. Johnston, G. H. Permafrost investigations at Aklavik: 1953 (drilling and sampling). Ottawa, National Research Council, Division of Building Research, 1954. V, [44] leaves. (NRC No. 3393.) Wield study of drilling and soil sampling techniques. Methods of describing and classifying frozen soils in Appendix 3.1Google Scholar
Popov, A. I. Proiskhozhdeniye iskopayemogo l’da . Priroda , 1956, No. 1, p. 95–97. [Hypothesis that ice and soil were deposited in quick succession, not in different periods.]Google Scholar
Shvetsov, P. F. Proiskhozhdeniye i zakonomernosti rasprostraneniya podzemnykh l’dov . Vestnik Akademii Nash SSSR , 1856, No. 3, p. 66–69. [Summary of recent investigations in U.S.S.R.]Google Scholar
Sugaya, J. Congelation-structure and frost-heaving ratio at Assan, Manchuria, translated (from unpublished manuscript) by E. R. Hope. Ottawa, Directorate of Scientific Information Service, Defence Research Board, 1956, 29 p. (DRB translation T25J.) [Conclusions based on collection of frozen soil samples, 1943.]Google Scholar
Vyalov, S. S. Stsepleniye merzlykh gruntov . Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR , Tom 104, No. 4, 1955, p. 527–29. [Relation between pressure applied to frozen soil and rate of break-down of cohesion.]Google Scholar

Meteorological and Climatological Glaciology

Geselle, P. Matzke, H. Ein Geriit zur Registrierung der Niederschlagsdauer. Zeitschrift für Meteorologie, Bd. 9, Ht. 5, 1955, p. 151–53. [Self-recording machine for measuring precipitation, whether solid or liquid.]Google Scholar
Kasser, P. Un totalisateur á cardan placé sur un glacier. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 1, [1955], p. 309–11. [Description of precipitation gauge suitable for use in ablation area of a glacier. Also published in Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Erdbau an der E. T. H. in Zürich, Nr. 35, 1956.]Google Scholar
Morawetz, S. Zur Frage der eiszeitlichen Temperaturerniedrigung. Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft Wien, Bd. 97. Hr. 3, 1955, p. 192–201, [Ice Age mean temperature.]Google Scholar
Rockwood, D. M., and others. Lysimeter studies of runoff from a deep snow pack, by D. M. Rockwood P. B. Boyer C. E. Hildebrand. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 137–65. [Measurement of actual water runoff in small areas used to check predictions of runoff based on meteorological data.]Google Scholar

Snow

Gerber, E. Rohrer, E. Wesen und Wirkung der Staublawine. Die Alpen, Jahrg. 32, No. 3, 1956, p. 52–57. [Character and effects, principally as regards human life, of “Staublawinen” (snow dust avalanches); two articles by separate authors under the same title.]Google Scholar
Handl, L. Praktische Schnee- und Lawinenkunde-Kuratorium des Bundessportheimes und der Alpinen Forschungsstelle der Universität Innsbruck in Obergurgl, Oetstal, Tirol. Innsbruck, Wagnerische Univ. Buchhandlung, 1955, 56 p. [Summarized account of snowcraft and avalanches for the practical man.]Google Scholar
Kuroda, M. Gondahira, C. Classification of snow deposit. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 42–50. [Classification suggested by Japan Society of Snow and Ice on basis of hardness, density, grain size and temperature.]Google Scholar
Kuroda, M. Hurukawa, I. Measurement of water content of snow. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 38–41. [Rotating snow sample in centrifuge provides quick method of determining liquid water present in snow sample.]Google Scholar
Kuroiwa, D. The dielectric property of snow. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 52–63. [Measurements of real and imaginary components of dielectric constant of snow from 1 to 100 kc./sec. show differences from similar measurements on ice.]Google Scholar
Lauer, O., and others. Étude microphotographique de brouillards, neige et chasse-neige sur l’inlandsis groenlandais par O. Lauer, P. Pluvinage et G. Taylor. Annales de Géophysique, Tom. 11, No. 4, 1955, p. 475–80. [Microscopic studies of water droplets and ice crystals in the atmosphere in central Greenland,]Google Scholar
Letsch, K. Firnverhältnisse auf Korsika. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 268. [Snow beds in Corsica in 1953.]Google Scholar
Lliboutry, L. La structure des penitents de neige. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 117–22. [Study of structure and handing of snow penitentes.]Google Scholar
Monteith, J. L. The effect of grass-length on snow melting. Weather, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1956, p. 8–9. [Observations on Ilarpenden Common.]Google Scholar
Nupen, W. Annotated bibliography on radar as applied to cloud and precipitation physics. Meteorological Abstracts and Bibliography, Vol. 6, No. 7, 1955, p. 997–1050. [Bibliography on radar observations including snow and hail; full references and informative abstracts of 267 papers.]Google Scholar
Öura, H. A study on the optical and the acoustical properties of the snow cover. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 71–81. [Experimental study of reflection of light from snow cover. Includes studies of polarization of reflected light and measurements of velocity of sound in snow and of acoustic reflection.]Google Scholar
Quervain, M. de, Zur Waermeleitung von Schnee. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 26–32. [Thermal conductivity of snow in which CO2 and H2 have replaced air in pores used to discuss mechanism of conductivity.]Google Scholar
Rikhter, G. D., ed. Sneg i talyye vody. Ikh izucheniye i ispol’zovaniye [Snow and melt water, Their study and use]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1956, 272 p. [Collected papers on physical and mechanical properties of snow, melting, runoff, and influence of snow cover on weather and vegetation.]Google Scholar
Spink, P. C. Summer snows on Ben Nevis and the Cairngorms. Weather, Vol, 11, No. 2, 1956, p. 62. [Surviving snow beds 12 August 2955 compared with previous year.]Google Scholar
Thuronyi, G., and others. A selective annotated bibliography on the micrometeorology of snow cover, by G. Thuronyi, N. T. Zikeev M. Rigby. Meteorological Abstracts and Bibliography, Vol. 7, No. 7, 1956, p. 873–921. [Thermal and optical aspects.]Google Scholar
Yosida, Z. Huzioka, T. Some studies on the mechanicalroperties of snow. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’lítdrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 98–105. [Experiments on the compaction of snow under a load.]Google Scholar
Yosida, Z. Kinosita, S. Force exerted un snow during its breakdown. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 64–70. [Experimental study of force retarding a rod falling onto snow.]Google Scholar
Yosida, Z. Kojima, K. Acceleration of metamorphosis of snow by temperature gradient. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 92–97. [Rapid diffusion of water vapour along surface of snow crystal observed experimentally.]Google Scholar
Zingg, T. Die Bestimmung der Schneehoehenvertcilung auf photogrammetrischem Wege. Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, Association Internationale d’Hydrologie Scientifique, Assemblée Générale de Rome 1954, Tom. 4, [1956], p. 33–37. [Photogrammetric measurements of snow depth used to estimate efficiency of snow gauges and other methods at measuring snow cover.] Streiff-Becker, R.Google Scholar