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The West, the East, and the insular middle: trading systems, demand, and labour in the integration of the Pacific, 1750–1875*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2013

Robert Hellyer
Robert Hellyer*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Box 7806, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA E-mail: hellyer@wfu.edu
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Abstract

This article offers the novel interpretation that Pacific integration began in the ocean's western sphere and later moved into its insular middle and eastern sphere. It demonstrates this by tracing three ocean-wide trends: the emergence of common trading goals and systems, the expansive role of reciprocal demand, and the shared experiences of Pacific peoples, who, both as slaves and in tribute-based and free labour systems, produced prominent trade goods. It presents additional new perspectives by identifying a ‘silver-substitute century’ in maritime commerce from 1750 to 1850, and by establishing the 1850s and 1860s as a period of transition from the influence of China-centred to Western-centred demand in Pacific trade. It thus reveals the limits of established interpretations that emphasize Western state and imperial initiatives and the role of Western technological and manufacturing dominance in the process of integration.

Keywords

entrepôtintegrationPacificreciprocal demandsilver substitution
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Global History , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , November 2013 , pp. 391 - 413
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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Footnotes

*

I thank John E. Wills, Jr. and another reviewer, as well as the editors for their valuable comments. Lisa Blee, Nancy Hellyer, Monique O'Connell, David Odo, Kaoru Sugihara, Eric Tagliacozzo, Jenny Tone-Pah-Hote, Sarah Watts, Heather Welland, Kären Wigen, colleagues in the Wake Forest History Department, and attendees at the ‘Cultures of Consumption in Europe and Asia’ workshop at Heidelberg University also provided suggestions and insightful feedback. The Wake Forest Archie Fund supported archival work in Britain, and Elliot Lerner lent research assistance. Shinya Sugiyama generously made office space and library access available for several months at Keio University, where I began writing this article.

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