Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:54:08.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The tragedian as critic: Euripides and early Greek poetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2010

Matthew Wright
Affiliation:
University of Exeter

Abstract

This article examines the place of tragic poetry within the early history and development of ancient literary criticism. It concentrates on Euripides, both because his works contain many more literary-critical reflections than those of the other tragedians and because he has been thought to possess an unusually ‘critical’ outlook. Euripidean characters and choruses talk about such matters as poetic skill and inspiration, the social function of poetry, contexts for performance, literary and rhetorical culture, and novelty as an implied criterion for judging literary excellence. It is argued that the implied view of literature which emerges from Euripidean tragedy is both coherent and conventional. As a critic, Euripides, far from being a radical or aggressively modern figure (as he is often portrayed), is in fact distinctly conservative, looking back in every respect to the earlier Greek poetic tradition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnott, W.G. (1973) ‘Euripides and the unexpected’, G&R 20, 4963Google Scholar
Austin, C. and Olson, S.D. (eds) (2005) Aristophanes: Thesmophoriazusae (Oxford)Google Scholar
Bain, D. (1977) ‘[Euripides], Electra 518–44’, BICS 24, 104–16Google Scholar
Bain, D. (1987) ‘Some reflections on the illusion in Greek tragedy’, BICS 34, 114Google Scholar
Barlow, S. (ed.) (1986) Euripides: Trojan Women (Warminster)Google Scholar
Barrett, W.S. (ed.) (1964) Euripides: Hippolytus (Oxford)Google Scholar
Bond, G.W. (1974) ‘Euripides' parody of Aeschylus’, Hermathena 118, 114Google Scholar
Bond, G.W. (ed.) (1981) Euripides: Heracles (Oxford)Google Scholar
Borthwick, E.K. (1967) ‘Two textual problems in Euripides' Antiope, fr. 188’, CQ 27, 4147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowie, E.L. (1993) ‘Lies, fiction and slander in early Greek poetry’, in Gill, C. and Wiseman, T.P. (eds), Lies and Fiction in the Ancient World (Exeter) 137Google Scholar
Brown, A.L. (1978) ‘Wretched tales of poets: Euripides, Heracles 1340–6’, PCPhS 204, 2230Google Scholar
Burkert, W. (1985) Greek Religion (Oxford)Google Scholar
Burkert, W. (1987) ‘The making of Homer in the sixth century BC: rhapsodes versus Stesichoros’, in von Bothmer, D. (ed.), Papers on the Amasis Painter and his World (Malibu) 4362Google Scholar
Buxton, R. (1994) Imaginary Greece (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Chirico, M.L. (1990) ‘Per una poetica di Aristofane’, PP 45, 95115Google Scholar
Cole, T. (1983) ‘Archaic truth’, QUCC 13, 728Google Scholar
Collard, C. (ed.) (1975) Euripides: Supplices (Groöningen)Google Scholar
Collard, C., Cropp, M.J. and Lee, K.H. (eds) (1995) Euripides: Selected Fragmentary Plays I (Warminster)Google Scholar
Collard, C., Cropp, M.J. and Gibert, J. (eds) (2004) Euripides: Selected Fragmentary Plays II (Oxford)Google Scholar
Conacher, D.J. (1981) ‘Rhetoric and relevance in Euripidean drama’, AJPh 102, 325Google Scholar
Croally, N. (2005) ‘Tragedy's teaching’, in Gregory, J. (ed.), Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford) 5570CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csapo, E. (19992000) ‘Later Euripidean music’, ICS 2425, 399–426Google Scholar
Davies, M. (1998) ‘Euripides' Electra: the recognition scene again’, CQ 48, 389403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Detienne, M. (1967) Les maîtres de verité dans la grèce archaique (Paris)Google Scholar
Dover, K.J. (ed.) (1993) Aristophanes: Frogs (Oxford)Google Scholar
Duchemin, J. (1945) L'agon dans la tragédie grecque (Paris)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterling, P.E. (1985) ‘Anachronism in Greek tragedy’, JHS 105, 110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, A. (2002) The Origins of Criticism (Princeton)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, A. (2003) ‘From letters to literature: reading the “song culture” of Classical Greece’, in Yunis, H. (ed.), Written Texts and the Rise of Literate Culture in Ancient Greece (Cambridge) 1537CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuhrmann, M. (1973) Einführung in die antike Dichtungstheorie (Darmstadt)Google Scholar
Gellie, G. (1981) ‘Tragedy and Euripides' Electra’, BICS 28, 112Google Scholar
Goff, B. (19992000) ‘Try to make it real compared to what? Euripides' Electra and the play of genres’, ICS 2425, 93–106Google Scholar
Goldhill, S. (1986) Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graziosi, B. (2002) ‘Competition in wisdom’, in Budelmann, F. and Michelakis, P. (eds), Homer, Tragedy, and Beyond (London) 5774Google Scholar
Griffith, M. (1990) ‘Contest and contradiction in early Greek poetry’, in Griffith, M. and Mastronarde, D. J. (eds) Cabinet of the Muses (Atlanta) 185207Google Scholar
Grube, G.M.The Greek and Roman Critics (London)Google Scholar
Hall, E.M. (2000) ‘Female figures and metapoetry in Old Comedy’, in Harvey, F.D. and Wilkins, J.M. (eds), The Rivals of Aristophanes (London) 407–18Google Scholar
Halliwell, F.S. (1989) ‘Authorial collaboration in the Athenian comic theatre’, GRBS 30, 515–28Google Scholar
Havelock, E. (1963) Preface to Plato (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, M. (1987) The Poetics of Greek Tragedy (London)Google Scholar
Kannicht, R. (ed.) (1969) Euripides: Helena (Heidelberg)Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. (ed.) (1989) The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism, Vol. 1 (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Kerferd, G.B. (1981) The Sophistic Movement (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Knox, B.M.W. (1952) ‘The Hippolytus of Euripides’, YClS 13, 331Google Scholar
Lanata, G. (1963) Poetica Pre-Platonica (Florence)Google Scholar
Ledbetter, G. (2003) Poetics Before Plato (Princeton)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liapis, V. (2004) ‘They do it with mirrors: the mystery of the two Rhesus plays’, in Jacob, D.I. and Papazoglou, E. (eds), Ekkyklema (Heraklion) 159–88Google Scholar
Lloyd, M. (1992) The Agon in Euripides (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marrou, H.-I. (1965) Histoire de l'éducation dans l'antiquité (Paris)Google Scholar
Marshall, C.W. (1996) ‘Literary awareness in Euripides and his audience’, in Worthington, I. (ed.), Voice into Text: Orality and Literacy in Ancient Greece (Leiden) 8198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, C.W. (19992000) ‘Theatrical reference in Euripides’, ICS 2425, 325–41Google Scholar
McDermott, E. (1991) ‘Double meaning and mythic novelty in Euripides' plays’, TAPhA 121, 123–32Google Scholar
Michelini, A.N. (1987) Euripides and the Tragic Tradition (Wisconsin)Google Scholar
Mossman, J.M. (1995) Wild Justice: A Study of Euripides' Hecuba (Oxford)Google Scholar
Murray, G. (tr.) (1893) The Electra of Euripides (London)Google Scholar
Murray, P. (1981) ‘Poetic inspiration in early Greece’, JHS 101, 87101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagy, G. (1989) ‘Early Greek views of poets and poetry’, in Kennedy, G. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism, Vol. 1 (Cambridge) 177Google Scholar
Nünlist, R. (1998) Poetologische Bildersprache in der frühgriechischen Dichtung (Stuttgart)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Sullivan, N. (1992) Alcidamas, Aristophanes and the Beginnings of Greek Stylistic Theory (Hermes Einzelschriften Heft 60) (Stuttgart)Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, R. (1968) History of Classical Scholarship: From the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age (Oxford)Google Scholar
Pickard-Cambridge, A. (1988) The Dramatic Festivals of Athens (rev. Gould, J. and Lewis, D.M.) (Oxford)Google Scholar
Pohlenz, M. (1912) ‘Aristophanes und Eupolis’, Hermes 47, 341–47Google Scholar
Reinhardt, K. (1957) ‘Die Sinneskrise bei Euripides’, Eranos 26, 279317Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. (1964) The Authenticity of the Rhesus of Euripides (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Rosenmeyer, T.J. (2001) Ancient Epistolary Fictions (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Rösler, W. (1980) ‘Die Entdeckung der Fiktionalität’, Poetica 12, 283319Google Scholar
Russell, D.A. (1981) Criticism in Antiquity (London)Google Scholar
Russell, D.A. and Winterbottom, M. (1972) Ancient Literary Criticism (Oxford)Google Scholar
Seaford, R. (1994) Reciprocity and Ritual (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seidensticker, B. (1982) Palintonos Harmonia: Studien zu komischen Elementen in der griechischen Tragödie (Göttingen)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, D. (1986) The Crown of Song: Metaphor in Pindar (London)Google Scholar
Stevens, P.T. (ed.) (1971) Euripides: Andromache (Oxford)Google Scholar
Stinton, T.C.W. (1976) ‘Si credere dignum est: some expressions of disbelief in Euripides and others’, PCPhS 22, 6089Google Scholar
Svenbro, J. (1976) La parole et le marbre. Aux origines de la poétique grecque (Lund)Google Scholar
Taplin, O.P. (1983) ‘Tragedy and trugedy’, CQ 33, 331–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taplin, O.P. (1992) Homeric Soundings: The Shaping of the Iliad (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taplin, O.P. (2007) Pots and Plays (Los Angeles)Google Scholar
Trapp, M. (2003) Greek and Roman Letters (Cambridge)Google Scholar
Wardy, R. (1996) The Birth of Rhetoric (London)Google Scholar
von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. (ed.) (1895) Euripides, Herakles (Berlin)Google Scholar
von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. (ed.) (1896) Aischylos Orestie (Berlin)Google Scholar
Wilkins, J.M. (2003) ‘Banquets sur la scène comique ou tragique’, Pallas 61, 167–74Google Scholar
Winnington-Ingram, R.P. (1969) ‘Euripides: poietes sophos’, Arethusa 2, 127–42Google Scholar
Wright, M.E. (2005) Euripides' Escape-Tragedies (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, M.E. (2009) ‘Literary prizes and literary criticism in antiquity’, ClAnt 28, 138–77Google Scholar
Zeitlin, F. (1980) ‘The closet of masks: role-playing and myth-making in the Orestes of Euripides’, Ramus 9, 5177CrossRefGoogle Scholar