Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:39:26.258Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New schistorophine nematodes (Acuariidae) from New Zealand shore birds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

W. C. Clark
W. C. Clark
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Viktorocara torea and Sciadiocara tarapunga n. spp. are described from specimens from the gizzards of Haematopus ostralegus finschi and Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus respectively. All hosts were collected in the South Island, New Zealand. V. torea is characterised by the possession of the doubly bifid apices to the long spicule and absence of a subterminal spicular spur; presence of six preanal papillae, the first and second widely spaced: the muscular region of the oesophagus constituting about one quarter of the total length of the oesophagus. S. tarapunga is similar to S. umbellifera, but differs in having the muscular region of the oesophagus shorter than the glandular region, a more slender body in both sexes, much smaller spicules (78–91 μm and 275–359 μm) with the right spicule not more than one-third as long as the left one. The long spicule bears a pair of similar, rounded, laterally placed spatulate apices. It is suggested that Sciadiocara umbellifera of previous authors may encompass more than one species.

Type
Reasearch Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , March 1978 , pp. 41 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, J. R. and Gibson, G. G. (1969) Ancyracanthopsis bendelli n. sp. (Acuariidae: Schistorophinae) from the Pacific Coast grouse, with observations on related nematode genera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 619–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barus, V. (1966) Nematodes parasitos de Aves en Cuba. Parte 1. Poeyana Ser. A. (22), 1–37.Google Scholar
Chabaud, A. G. and Petter, A. J. (1959) Essai de classification des nématodes Acuariidae. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compareé, 34, 331–349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, G. G. (1972) Sciadiocara denticulata. n. sp. (Acuariidae) from Actitis macularia (L.) and other nematodes from the spotted sandpiper and black-bellied plover. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 50, 131–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, L. H. (1951) The Invertebrates Vol. III. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Mawson, P. M. (1968) Nematodes from Australian waders. Parasitology, 58, 277–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mawson, P. M. (1969) Some nematodes from Australian gulls and terns. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 1103–1111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petter, A. J. (1967) Trois espéces d’Acuariidae parasites du gesier de Numenius Phaeopus a L’ lle d’ Europa. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Historie Naturelle 2e Ser, 38, 940–948.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. D. and Kinsella, J. M. (1972) Two new species of Sciadiocara Skrjabin, 1915 (Nematoda: Schistorophidae) from birds in Florida. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 271–274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt, G. D. and Kuntz, R. E. (1972) Nematode parasites of Oceanica. XVII Schistorophidae, Spiruridae, Physalopteridae and Trichostrongylidae of birds. Parasitology, 64, 269–278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seinhorst, J. W. (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerine. Nematologica, 4, 67–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.) (1969) Key to Parasitic Nematodes. Vol. 1. Spirurata and Filiariata. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, English translation of Opredelitel’ paraziticheskikh nematod: Moscow, 1949.Google Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I., Sobolev, A. A. and Ivaskin, V. M. (1965) Essentials of Nematodology. XIV. Spirurata of Animals and man and the Diseases they Cause. Pt. 3. Acuarioidea. Akad. Nauk SSSR: Moscow 572. pp. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1961) Systema Helminthum Vol. III. Nematodes. Interscience Publishers: New York.Google Scholar