Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:00:24.538Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of Pelodera strongyloides (Schneider, 1860) Schneider, 1866 (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) in Culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

G. M. Cliff
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NIG 2WI, Canada
R. C. Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NIG 2WI, Canada

Abstract

Dauerlarvae of Pelodera strongyloides, recovered from two species of lemmings, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill) and Lemmus trimucronatus (Richardson) trapped at Eskimo Point, N. W. T., were cultured on agar medium with E. coli. Development from egg to adult stage was followed. Eggs hatched between 22 and 26 hours at 22°C. The first moult occurred 24 to 28 hours after the eggs hatched, the second at 40 to 48 hours, the third at 60 to 64 hours and the fourth at 84 to 88 hours at 22°C. Adults lived approximately 5 to 6 days and females oviposited for 2 to 3 days during this time. All stages were measured and described. The effect of temperature on development was examined. Dauerlarvae survived freezing temperatures, short periods of desiccation and prolonged periods without food.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barriga, O. O. (1970) Cyclo de vida de Pelodera strongyloides (Nematoda, Rhabditidae) in condiciones de laboratorio. Congreso Latinamericano de Parasitologica. Abstracts, pp. 1617.Google Scholar
Burges, H. D. (1963) Studies on the dermestid beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts: 6-Factors inducing diapause. Bull. ent. Res., 54, 571587.Google Scholar
Cliff, G. M., Anderson, R. C. and Mallory, F. F. (1978) Dauerlarvae of Pelodera strongyloides Schneider, 1866 (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) in the conjunctival sac of lemmings. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 21172121.Google Scholar
Cassada, R. C. and Russell, R. L. (1975) The dauerlarva, a post-embryonic developmental variant of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Developmental Biology, 46, 326342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chuang, S. H. (1962) The embryonic and post-embryonic development of Rhabditis teres (A. Schneider). Nematologica, 7, 317330.Google Scholar
Clapham, P. A. (1930) On variations in size of the nematode worm Rhabditis succaris n. sp. produced by different culture media. Journal of Helminthology, 8, 211222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowe, J. H. and Madin, K. A. C. (1975) Anhydrobiosis in nematodes: evaporative water loss and survival. Journal of experimental Zoology, 193, 323333.Google Scholar
Levine, N. D. (1968) Nematode Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. Burgess Publishing Co.: Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Maupas, E. (1899) La mue et l’enkystement chez les nématodes. Archs. Zool. exp. gen. Ser. 3, 7, 563628.Google Scholar
Poinar, G. O. (1965) Life history of Pelodera strongyloides (Schneider) in the orbits of murid rodents in Great Britain. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 32, 148151.Google Scholar
Scott, H. L. and Whittaker, F. H. (1970) Pelodera strongyloides Schneider 1866: a potential research tool. Journal of Nematology, 2, 193203.Google ScholarPubMed
Solomon, M. E. 1951. Control of humidity with potassium hydroxide, sulphuric acid, or other solutions. Bulletin of entomological Research, 42, 543554.Google Scholar
Stanic, V., Shaaya, E. and Shulov, A. (1963) The effect of larval excrements on the growth of Trogoderma granarium. Rivista Parassitologia, 24, 1317.Google Scholar
Whittaker, F. H. and Scott, H. L. (1965) Study of endotokia matricida in Rhabditis strongyloides. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 4849.Google Scholar
Yarwood, E. A. and Hansen, E. L. (1968) Axenic culture of Pelodera strongyloides Schneider. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 133136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yarwood, E. A. and Hansen, E. L. (1969) Dauerlarvae of Caenorhabditis briggsae in axenic culture. Journal of Nematology, 1, 184189.Google Scholar