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Do aspermic (parthenogenetic) Fasciola forms have the ability to reproduce their progeny via parthenogenesis?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2021

Y. Ohari Open the ORCID record for Y. Ohari [Opens in a new window] ,
K. Hayashi ,
Y. Takashima  and
T. Itagaki Open the ORCID record for T. Itagaki [Opens in a new window]
Y. Ohari
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka020-8550, Japan Department of Pathogenetic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu501-1193, Japan
K. Hayashi
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, 1-3 Ikoinooka, Imabari794-8555, Japan
Y. Takashima
Affiliation:
The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu501-1193, Japan Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu501-1193, Japan
T. Itagaki*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, 3-18-8 Ueda, Morioka020-8550, Japan Department of Pathogenetic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu501-1193, Japan
*
Author for correspondence: T. Itagaki, E-mail: itagaki@iwate-u.ac.jp
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Abstract

Across Far East Asia, aspermic Fasciola forms are found endemically. They have abnormal spermatogenesis and oogenesis, and it is presumed that their progeny are produced parthenogenetically and clonally. Because of this, they are also termed parthenogenic Fasciola forms. Currently, there is no evidence that they do indeed reproduce parthenogenetically and clonally. In this study, the multilocus genetic type (MLG) in 12 microsatellite markers of adult flukes and their subsequent progeny larvae were analysed using two laboratory aspermic Fasciola triploid strains. The MLGs of adults and their larvae were identical for all markers evaluated, suggesting that these strains reproduce their progeny clonally. The deviation between theoretical and actual frequency within the larvae genotype of the Fh_6 locus resulted in the inability for self-fertilization within individual adult flukes. These findings strongly suggested that aspermic Fasciola forms reproduce their progeny by means of parthenogenesis, possibly gynogenesis.

Keywords

Aspermic Fasciola formsmicrosatellite markerparthenogenesis
Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 95 , 2021 , e36
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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