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Gleasonian structure in the helminth metacommunity of the opossum Didelphis albiventris in two extremes of the Atlantic Forest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2022

B.S. Cirino Open the ORCID record for B.S. Cirino [Opens in a new window] ,
S.F. Costa-Neto Open the ORCID record for S.F. Costa-Neto [Opens in a new window] ,
T.S. Cardoso Open the ORCID record for T.S. Cardoso [Opens in a new window] ,
P.C. Estrela Open the ORCID record for P.C. Estrela [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Maldonado Jr Open the ORCID record for A. Maldonado Jr [Opens in a new window]  and
R. Gentile Open the ORCID record for R. Gentile [Opens in a new window]
B.S. Cirino*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
S.F. Costa-Neto
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Campus Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
T.S. Cardoso
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Programa Fiocruz de Fomento à Inovação – INOVA FIOCRUZ, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
P.C. Estrela
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Mamíferos, Coleção de Mamíferos da UFPB, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Jardim Universitário s/n, Castelo Branco, 58051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
A. Maldonado Jr
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
R. Gentile
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: B.S. Cirino, E-mail: brunascirino@gmail.com
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Abstract

Didelphis albiventris is the opossum with the largest geographic distribution in Brazil and has a wide spectrum of helminth parasites. This study aimed to describe the species composition and analyse the structure of helminth communities of D. albiventris in two extremes of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. The influence of host sex, body mass, age, helminth species richness and locality on the abundance and prevalence of the most prevalent helminth species was investigated. Ninety-five per cent of the animals were infected with at least one species. Nine helminth species were found: the nematodes Aspidodera raillieti, Cruzia tentaculata, Trichuris didelphis and Trichuris minuta in the large intestine; Turgida turgida in the stomach; Travassostrongylus orloffi and Viannaia hamata; and the trematodes Brachylaima advena and Rhopalias coronatus in the small intestine. Three helminth morphospecies were also recovered: the nematodes Hoineffia sp. and Viannaia sp. and a cestode in the small intestine. Cruzia tentaculata and V. hamata were the species with the highest mean abundances and intensities, while the most prevalent species were A. raillieti, C. tentaculata, T. turgida and V. hamata, forming the central nucleus of the helminth component community. The analysis of the helminth metacommunity structure indicated a Gleasonian pattern for the total set of infracommunities, corroborating the beta diversity indices, which indicated more species replacement than loss between localities and infracommunities, although at a low level. The results indicated a stronger influence of host attributes than geographical distance on the community structure.

Keywords

EcologymarsupialsNematodaparasitesPlatyhelminthes
Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 96 , 2022 , e7
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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