Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:27:32.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Helminths of lizards from the municipality of Aripuanã in the southern Amazon region of Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2011

R.W. Ávila  and
R.J. da Silva
R.W. Ávila*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas/CCBS, Universidade Regional do Cariri, R. Cel Antônio Luiz, 1161, CEP 63105-000, Crato, CE, Brazil
R.J. da Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitologia, UNESP – Univ. Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
*
* E-mail: robsonavila@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ninety-five specimens from 13 species of lizard collected during a herpetofaunal monitoring programme of the Faxinal II power plant, municipality of Aripuanã, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil (southern Amazon region) were examined for helminths. A total of 21 helminth species (16 Nematoda, 1 Cestoda and 4 Trematoda) were recovered, with an overall prevalence of 67.37%. Seventeen new host records and seven new locality records are reported. A low number of specialists and core helminth species were found. Lizard body size was positively correlated with both the total number of helminth species and individuals. Active foragers exhibited higher helminth diversity. However, sit-and-wait foragers, especially Plica plica, had similar diversity values as active foragers and harboured more helminth species. The degree of similarity in helminth fauna was higher among closely related host species.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 87 , Issue 1 , March 2013 , pp. 12 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aho, J.M. (1990) Helminth communities of amphibians and reptiles: comparative approaches to understanding patterns and processes. pp. 157–195in Esch, G.W., Busch, A.O. & Aho, J.M. (Eds) Parasite communities: Patterns and processes. New York, Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alho, C.J.R. (1965) Sobre uma espécie nova do gênero Diaphanocephalus Diesing, 1851, parasita de lagarto da Amazônia (Dracaena guianensis Daudin) (Nematoda, Strongyloidea). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. Zoologia 59, 1–5.Google Scholar
Anjos, L.A., Rocha, C.F.D., Vrcibradic, D. & Vicente, J.J. (2005) Helminths of the exotic lizard Hemidactylus mabouia from a rock outcrop area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Helminthology 79, 307–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ávila-Pires, T.C.S. (1995) Lizards of Brasilian Amazônia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoolochische Verhandelingen, Leiden 299, 706.Google Scholar
Bain, O. (1974) Description de nouvelles filaires Oswaldofilariinae de lezards sud-americains; hypothese sur l'evolution des filaires de reptiles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturele Series 3 138, 169–200.Google Scholar
Bursey, C.R. & Goldberg, S.R. (2004) Cosmocerca vrcibradici n. sp. (Ascaridida: Cosmocercidae), Oswaldocruzia vitti n. sp. (Strongylida: Molineidae), and other helminths from Prionodactylus eigenmanni and Prionodactylus oshaughnessyi (Sauria: Gymnophthalmidae) from Brazil and Ecuador. Journal of Parasitology 90, 140–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bursey, C.R., Goldberg, S.R. & Vitt, L.J. (2005a) New species of Allopharynx (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) and other helminths in Uranoscodon superciliosus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Amazonian Brazil. Journal of Parasitology 91, 1395–1398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bursey, C.R., Goldberg, S.R. & Kraus, F. (2005b) Endoparasites in Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Sauria: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea with description of three new species. Journal of Parasitology 91, 1385–1394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bursey, C.R., Goldberg, S.R. & Parmelee, J.R. (2005c) Gastrointestinal helminths from 13 species of lizards from Reserva Cuzco Amazónico, Peru. Comparative Parasitology 72, 50–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontes, A.F., Vicente, J.J., Kiefer, M.C. & Van Sluys, M. (2003) Parasitism by helminths in Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Lacertilia: Tropiduridae) in an area of rocky outcrops in Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 37, 736–741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freitas, J.F.T. & Lent, H. (1938) Pesquisas helmintológicas realizadas no estdo do Pará. V. gênero Diaphanocephalus Diesing, 1851 (Nematoda: Strongyloidea). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 33, 423–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R. & Vitt, L.J. (2006a) Helminths of the brown-eared anole, Norops fuscoauratus (Squamata, Polychrotidae) from Brazil and Ecuador, South America. Phyllomedusa 5, 83–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R. & Vitt, L.J. (2006b) Parasites of two lizard species, Anolis punctatus and Anolis transversalis (Squamata: Polychrotidae) from Brazil and Ecuador. Amphibia-Reptilia 27, 575–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R. & Vitt, L.J. (2007a) Parasite communities of two lizard species, Alopoglossus angulatus and Alopoglossus atriventris, from Brazil and Ecuador. Herpetological Journal 17, 269–272.Google Scholar
Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R., Caldwell, J.P., Vitt, L.J. & Costa, G.C. (2007b) Gastrointestinal helminths from six species of frogs and three species of lizards, sympatric in Pará State, Brazil. Comparative Parasitology 74, 327–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovach, W.L. (2007) MVSP – a multi-variate statistical package for Windows, version 3.1. Penthraeth, UK, Kovach Computing Services.Google Scholar
Kuris, A.M., Blaustein, A.R. & Alio, J.J. (1980) Hosts as islands. The American Naturalist 116, 570–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (1988) Ecological diversity and its measurement. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pianka, E.R. & Vitt, L.J. (2003) Lizards: Windows to the evolution of diversity. 333 pp. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (1997) Species richness and parasite assemblages: evolution and patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28, 341–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribas, S.C., Rocha, C.F.D., Teixeira-Filho, P.F. & Vicente, J.J. (1998) Nematode infection in two sympatric lizards (Tropidurus torquatus and Ameiva ameiva) with different foraging tactics. Amphibia-Reptilia 19, 323–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roca, V. (1993) Helmintofauna dels reptils. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears 2, 65–76.Google Scholar
Rocha, C.F.D., Vrcibradic, D., Vicente, J.J. & Cunha-Barros, M. (2003) Helminths infecting Mabuya dorsivittata (Lacertilia, Scincidae) from a high altitude habitat in Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro state, Southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 63, 129–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, L.J. (1991) Ecology and life history of the wide foraging lizard Kentropyx calcarata (Teiidae) in Amazonian Brazil. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, 2791–2799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, L.J. (1993) Ecology and life history of the scansorial arboreal lizard Plica plica (Iguanidae) in Amazonian Brazil. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, 504–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, L.J. & Zani, P.A. (1998) Ecological relationships among sympatric lizards in a transitional forest in the Amazon of Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14, 63–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitt, L.J., Ávila-Pires, T.C.S., Zani, P.A., Sartorius, S.S. & Espósito, M.C. (2003) Live above ground: ecology of Anolis fuscoauratus in the Amazon rain forest, and comparisons with its nearest relatives. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, 142–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vrcibradic, D., Cunha-Barros, M., Vicente, J.J., Galdino, C.A.C., Hatano, F.H., Van Sluys, M. & Rocha, C.F.D. (2000) Nematode infection patterns in four sympatric lizards from a restinga habitat (Jurubatiba) in Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. Amphibia- Reptilia 21, 307–316.Google Scholar