Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:34:00.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Impact of health educational programmes on the prevalence of enterobiasis in schoolchildren in Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

C. Nithikathkul ,
N. Akarachantachote ,
S. Wannapinyosheep ,
W. Pumdonming ,
M. Brodsky  and
Y. Sukthana
C. Nithikathkul*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand
N. Akarachantachote
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematic and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand
S. Wannapinyosheep
Affiliation:
Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand
W. Pumdonming
Affiliation:
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
M. Brodsky
Affiliation:
United States Naval Hospital, California, USA
Y. Sukthana
Affiliation:
Department of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
*
*Fax: 662-3126458, E-mail: choosak@hcu.ac.th
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Enterobiasis is a worldwide prevalent disease particularly in low income areas. The budget needed for the prevention, treatment and eradication of the disease has thus far frustrated the limited budgets of global public health systems. A study was undertaken to determine if education in addition to medical treatment of enterobiasis could make a difference to the rates of infection. A total of 777 children (399 male and 378 female) from 11 elementary schools in five districts of Samut Prakan Province, Thailand were examined between December 2000 and March 2002. In five of the 11 schools studied, medical treatments were applied, followed by a programme of educating the children in the prevention of infection. Children in the remaining six schools received medical treatment only. The study showed a decrease in infections among children who received supplementary education. This decrease was significant in comparison to the decrease shown among children who received medical treatment only. The study therefore showed that educating high risk individuals played a key role in the prevention of enterobiasis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 79 , Issue 1 , March 2005 , pp. 61 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

References

Beckman, E.N. & Holland, J.B. (1981) Ovarian enterobiasis a proposed pathogenesis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 30: 74–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bever, P.C., Kriz, J.J. & Lau, T.J. (1973) Pulmonary nodule caused by Enterobius vermicularis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 22, 711–713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerva, L., Schrottenbaum, M. & Kliment, V. (1991) Intestinal parasites: a study of human appendices. Folia Parasitologica 38, 5–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Daly, J.J. & Baker, G.F. (1984) Pinworm granuloma of the liver. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 3, 62–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.E. (1988) Pinworms. American Family Physician 38, 159–164.Google ScholarPubMed
Kaewkes, S., Tesana, S., Sithithaworn, P., Srisawangwonk, T. & Raengsangounwong, P. (1983) Enterobiasis in young school children in Bangkok. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 6, 19–24.Google Scholar
Kogan, J., Alter, M. & Price, H. (1981) Bilateral Enterobius vermicularis salpingo-oophoritis. Postgraduate Medicine Journal 73, 305–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, M.D., Cuello, C.J. & D'Alessandro, A. (1973) Granuloma of the liver due to Enterobius vermicularis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 22, 567–569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mameechai, P., Tasanaswang, C. & Panyaruggij, P. (1992) Survey of enterobiasis in school children in Bangkok and Nonthaburi Provinces. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 15, 39–49.Google Scholar
Nithikathkul, C. (2000) Pin worm and enterobiasis. Communicable Disease Journal 26, 192–194.Google Scholar
Nithikathkul, C., Changchup, B., Wannapinyoship, S., Poister, C. & Boontan, P. (2001a) The prevalence of enterobiasis in children attending mobile health clinic of Huachiew Chalermprakeit University. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 32, Supplement 2 138–142.Google ScholarPubMed
Nithikathkul, C., Changchup, B., Wannapinyoship, S., Poister, C. & Boontan, P. (2001b) The prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among primary school students in Bangplee District, Samutprakarn Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 32, Supplement 2 133–137.Google Scholar
Teopipiporn, P., Sornsamai, S., Bunnag, T. & Mas-Nagmmueng, R. (1981) Studies on the prevalence of enterobiasis in slum areas of Bangkok. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 4, 11–23.Google Scholar
Tepmongkol, M., Suntadwoot, C., Lamonand, C., Chullabuspa, C., Nakapanchai, D., Suvajerun, T. & Sripochange, S. (1980) Enterobius infection in young school children at slum Klongtey. Siriraj Hospital Gazette 32, 597–600.Google Scholar
Vajarasthira, A. & Harinasuta, C. (1960) The incidence of enterobiasis among children of five schools and two hospitals in Bangkok. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 54, 129–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahah, T. & Ratanaponglakh, D. (1992) Prevalence of enterobiasis in pre-school children in municipality area of Nakornpathom Province. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 15, 96–101.Google Scholar