Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:22:29.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The measurement of immunological stress in nematodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

M. Nowell ,
A. Wardlaw ,
D. de Pomerai  and
D. Pritchard
M. Nowell
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK:
A. Wardlaw
Affiliation:
Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK
D. de Pomerai
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK:
D. Pritchard
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK:
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

No article involving the nematode cuticle can ignore the work of Donald Lee. Since the publication of his book Physiology of nematodes (Lee, 1965), he has provided us with an extensive knowledge of the structure, composition, maintenance and growth of a variety of nematode cuticles and has undoubtedly contributed a great deal to our understanding of this unique and diverse structure.

Type
Symposium Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 71 , Issue 2 , June 1997 , pp. 119 - 124
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bird, A. F. (1980) The nematode and its surface. pp. 213–236 in Nematodes as biological models. New York and London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Blaxter, M. L., Page, A. P., Rudin, W. & Maizels, R. M. (1992) Nematode surface coats: actively evading immunity. Parasitology Today 8, 243–247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cox, G. N., Staprans, S. & Edgar, R. S. (1981) The cuticle of Caenorhabditis elegans II: Stage-specific changes in ultrastructure during post-embryonic development. Developmental Biology 86, 456–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fire, A. (1986) Integrative transformation of C. elegans. EMBO Journal 5, 2673–2680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenache, D. G., Caldicott, I., Albert, P. S., Riddle, D. L. & Politz, S. M. (1996) Environmental induction and genetic control of surface antigen switching in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93, 12388–12393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grencis, R. K., Crawford, C., Pritchard, D. I., Behnke, K. M. & Wakelin, D. (1986) Immunisation of mice with surface antigens from the muscle larvae of Trichinella spiralis. Parasite Immunology 8, 587–596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Himmelhoch, S. & Zuckerman, B. M. (1978) Caenorhabditis briggsae. Ageing and the structural turnover of the outer cuticle surface and the intestine. Experimental Parasitology 45, 208–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Himmelhoch, S., Kisiel, M. J. & Zuckerman, B. M. (1972) Caenorhabditis briggsae. Electron microscopic analysis of changes in negative surface charge density of the outer cuticular membrane. Experimental Parasitology 41, 118–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotez, P. J. & Pritchard, D. I. (1995) Hookworm infection. Scientific American 272, 42–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howells, R. E. & Johnstone, J. (1991) Caenorhabditis elegans: A model for parasitic nematodes. Parasitology Today 7, 224–226.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. J. & Kitts, W. D. (1971) Electrostatic forces affecting in vitro adherence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to the cuticle of Protostrongylus larvae (Nematoda). Journal of Parasitology 57, 808–814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1965) Physiology of nematodes. 1st edn.London, Oliver and Boyd Ltd.Google Scholar
Lee, D. (1977) The nematode epidermis and collagenous cuticle; its formation and ecdysis. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 39, 145–170.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. & Atkinson, H. J. (1976) Cuticle, moulting and growth. pp. 11–27 in Lee, D. L. (Ed.) Physiology of nematodes. 2nd edn.London, The Macmillan Press Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, C. D., Jungery, M., Taylor, P. M. & Oglivie, B. M. (1980) Activation of complement, the induction of antibodies to the surface of nematodes and the effect of these factors and cells on worm survival. European Journal of Parasitology 10, 594–601.Google Scholar
Maizels, R. M., Phillip, M. & Oglivie, B. M. (1982) Molecules on the surface of parasitic nematodes as probes of the immune response in infection. Immunolological Reviews 61, 109–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maizels, R. M., Blaxter, M. L. & Selkirk, M. E. (1993) Minireview: Forms and functions of nematode surfaces. Experimental Parasitology 77, 380–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClure, M. A. & Spiegel, Y. (1991). Role of the nematode surface coat in the adhesion of Clavibacter species to Anguina funesta and Anguina tritici. Parasitology 103, 421–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, B. M., Philipp, M., Jungery, M., Maizels, R. M., Worms, M. J. & Parkhouse, R. M. E. (1980) pp. 99–104 in van den Bossche, H. (Ed.) The host invader interplay. Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.Google Scholar
Phillip, M. & Rumanjeck, F. D. (1984) Antigens and dynamic properties of helminth structures. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 10, 245–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillip, M., Parkhouse, R. M. E. & Oglivie, B. M. (1980) Changing proteins on the surface of a parasitic nematode. Nature 287, 538–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Politz, S. M. & Phillip, M. (1992) C. elegans as a model for parasitic nematodes: A focus on the cuticle. Parasitology Today 8, 6–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston-Meek, C. M. & Pritchard, D. I. (1991) Synthesis and replacement of nematode cuticle components. pp. 84–94 in Kennedy, M. W. (Ed.) Parasitic nematodes - antigens, membranes and genes. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.I., Crawford, C. R., Duce, I. R. & Behnke, J. M. (1985) Antigen stripping from the nematode epicuticle using the cationic detergent cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Parasite Immunology 7, 575–585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pritchard, D.I., Quinnell, R. J. & Walsh, E. A. (1995) Immunity in humans to Necator americanus: IgE, parasite weight and fecundity. Parasite Immunology 17, 71–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H. V., Quinn, R., Kusel, J. R. & Girdwood, R. W. A. (1981) The effect of temperature and antimetabolites on antibody binding to the outer surface of second stage T. canis larvae. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 4, 183–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stringham, E. G. & Candido, P. M. (1993) Targeted single-cell induction of gene products in Caenorhabditis elegans. Molecular and Cellular Biology 3, 221–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stringham, E. G. & Candido, P. M. (1994) Transgenic hsp 16-lac Z strains of the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a biological monitor of environmental stress. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13, 1211–1220.Google Scholar
Wood, W. B. (1988) Introduction to C. elegans biology. pp. 1–16in The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.Google Scholar