Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:59:25.353Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molecular and morphological characterization of Belondira coomansi n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2017

B. Golhasan
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
R. Heydari*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
E. Miraeiz
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
J. Abolafia
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología; Universidad de Jaén, Campus ‘Las Lagunillas’ s/n, Edificio B3, 23071-Jaén, Spain
R. Peña-Santiago
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología; Universidad de Jaén, Campus ‘Las Lagunillas’ s/n, Edificio B3, 23071-Jaén, Spain
*
Author for correspondence: R. Heydari, E-mail: rheydari@ut.ac.ir

Abstract

A new species belonging to the genus Belondira is described from natural areas in Iran. Belondira coomansi n. sp. is characterized by its general size, the dimensions and appearance of its lip region, presence of distinct labial and post-labial sclerotization, the length of the odontostyle and its inconspicuous lumen and aperture, the length of the neck and its pharyngeal expansion, the reduction of the female anterior genital branch to a simple uterine sac, a very short posterior uterus, the anterior position of the vulva, the length and shape of the caudal region with distinctly thick cuticle at its tip, the length of the spicules, and the presence of only one pair of ventromedian supplements. The new species is close to Belondira brevibulba, B. sacchari, B. tenuidens and B. thornei, and it is compared to them. Molecular characterization (D2–D3 expansion segments of the rRNA large subunit) of the new species is also provided, representing only the second species of this genus for which any DNA sequence data are available.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

De Grisse, AT (1969) Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utilisées dans l'étude des nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 34, 351369.Google Scholar
De Ley, P, Félix, MA, Frisse, LM, Nadler, SA, Sternberg, PW and Thomas, KW (1999) Molecular and morphological characterization of two reproductively isolated species with mirror-image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Nematology 1, 591612.Google Scholar
Ferris, VR, Ferris, JM and Goseco, CG (1983) Revision of Belondira and notes on Oxybelodira in Belondiridae, Belondiroidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Research Bulletin Pundue University, Agricultural Experiment Station, West Lafayette, Indiana 979, 148.Google Scholar
Hall, TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 9598. doi: 10.1021/bk-1999-0734.ch008.Google Scholar
Heydari, R, Tanha Maafi, Z and Decraemer, W (2014) Morphological and molecular characterisation of Trichodorus golestanensis (Diphtherophorina: Trichodoridae), a new species from Iran. European Journal of Plant Pathology 140, 329340.Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck, JP and Ronquist, F (2001) MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17, 754755.Google Scholar
Naz, T and Ahmad, W (2009) Two new and four known species of the genus Belondira Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Belondiridae) from North-Eastern states of India. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 12, 91112.Google Scholar
Ronquist, F and Huelsenbeck, JP (2003) MrBAYES3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 15721574. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180.Google Scholar
Shaheen, A and Ahmad, W (2005) New and known species of Belondiridae from Costa Rica. Nematologia Mediterranea 33, 131137.Google Scholar
Subramanian, AR, Kaufmann, M and Morgenstern, B (2008) DIALIGN-TX: greedy and progressive approaches for segment-based multiple sequence alignment. Algorithms for Molecular Biology 3, 6. doi:10.1186/1748-7188-3-6.Google Scholar
Suryawanshi, MV (1972) Five new species of Belondira Thorne, 1939 and Porternema goodi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from Marathwada, India. Nematologica 18, 4458.Google Scholar
Whitehead, AG and Hemming, JR (1965) A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Annals of Applied Biology 55, 2538.Google Scholar
Wu, WJ, Huang, X, Xie, H, Wang, K and Xu, CL (2016) Morphometrics and molecular analysis of the free-living nematode, Belondira bangongshanensis n. sp. (Dorylaimida, Belondiridae), from China. Journal of Helminthology 91, 713.Google Scholar