Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:10:25.846Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations on the Seasonal Variations in the Worm Burdens of Young Sheep in Southern Western Australia*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

I. W. Parnell
Affiliation:
The Hydatid Research Unit, The Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Extract

Observations, limited to one year, on autumn born and spring born lambs and weaners indicated that very few infective larvae of bursate nematodes, with the exception of those of Nematodims spp., were ingested after the middle of spring, with the result that at least until they were eight months old, and probably older, spring born lambs were comparatively lightly infested.

These observations also suggested that retarded larvae, especially the histotropic stages, are the cause of the “summer rise” in weaners and that they also cause the “parturition rise” in autumn lambing ewes, and can be the cause of increased worm egg production in wethers.

It seems probable that the “summer rise” of sheep in the southern part of Western Australia is comparable to the “spring rise” of sheep in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Crofton, H. D., 1949.—“The ecology of immature phases of trichostrongyle nematodes. III. Larval populations on hill pastures.” Parasitology, 39, 274280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, M. R., 1960.—Personal communication.Google Scholar
Gordon, H. Mcl., 1953.—“The epidemiology of hclminthosis in sheep in winter-rainfall regions of Australia. 1. Preliminary observations”. Aust. vet. J., 29, 337348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, H. Mcl., 1958.—“The epidemiology of helminthosis in sheep in winter-rainfall regions of Australia. 2. Western Australia.” Aust. vet. J., 34, 519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, H. Mcl., AND Whitlock, H. V., 1939.—“A new technique for counting nematode eggs in sheep faeces.” J. Conn. sci. indnstr. Res. Aust., 12, 5052.Google Scholar
Herlich, H., 1950.—“A digestion method for post-mortem recovery of nematodes from ruminants.” Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash., 23, 102–3.Google Scholar
Kauzal, G. P. and Gordon, H. Mcl., 1941.—“A useful mixing apparatus for the preparation of suspensions of faeces for helminthological examinations.” J. Coun. sci. industr. lies. Aust., 14, 304305.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. O., Parnell, I. W. and Rayski, C., 1951.—“The seasonal variations in the worm burden of Scottish hill sheep.” J. Helminth., 25, 177212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, D. O., Parnell, I. W. and Rayski, C., 1952.—“Worm infestations in Scottish hill sheep.” Scott. Agric., 32, 4653.Google Scholar
Parnell, I. W., 1954.—“The sequence and the levels of the helminth infestations in Scottish hill sheep.” Brit. vet. J., 110, 499507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnell, I. W., 1961a.—“Some notes on worms in sheep in southern Western Aus-tralia.” J. Agric. W. Aust., 2 (Fourth Ser.), 359362.Google Scholar
Parnell, I. W., 1961b.—“Modifications of a digestion technique for the post-mortem recovery of bursate nematodes of sheep.” N.Z. vet. J., 9, 6061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnell, I. W., Rayski, C., Dunn, A. M. and Mackintosh, G. M., 1954.—“A survey of the helminths of Scottish hill sheep.” J. Helminth., 28, 53110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reid, R. L., 1960.—“Energy requirements of ewes in late pregnancy.” Proc. Univ. Nottingham, 7th Easter School, Agric. Sci., 200201.Google Scholar
Soulsby, E. J. L., 1957.—“Studies on the serological responses in sheep to naturally acquired gastro-intestinal nematodes, II. Responses in a low ground flock.” J. Helminth., 31, 145160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitlock, H. V., 1948.—“Some modifications of the McMaster helminth egg counting technique and apparatus.” J. Coun. sci. industr. Res. Aust., 21, 177180.Google Scholar
Whitlock, H. V., 1956.—“An improved method for the culture of nematode larvae in sheep faeces.”Aust. vet. J., 32, 141143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A. L., Morgan, D. O., Parnell, I. W. and Rayski, C., 1953.—“Helminthological investigations on an Argyllshire hill farm.” Brit. vet. J., 109, 179190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar