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Phylogenetic relationships of three tribes of cloacinine nematodes (Strongylida: Chabertiidae) from macropodid marsupials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2018

N.B. Chilton ,
F. Huby-Chilton ,
A. Koehler ,
R.B. Gasser  and
I. Beveridge
N.B. Chilton
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
F. Huby-Chilton
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
A. Koehler
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R.B. Gasser
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
I. Beveridge*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: I. Beveridge, E-mail: ibeve@unimelb.edu.au
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Abstract

The phylogenetic relationships of 42 species of cloacinine nematodes belonging to three tribes (Coronostrongylinea, Macropostrongylinea and Zoniolaiminea) were examined based on sequence data of the first and second internal transcribed spacers (ITS-1 and ITS-2) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. All nematodes examined are parasites of Australian macropodid marsupials. None of the three nematode tribes was monophyletic. Paraphyly was also encountered in three genera: Papillostrongylus, Monilonema and Wallabinema. Species within the genus Thallostonema were limited to a single host genus (i.e. Thylogale), whereas species within the five principal genera (Coronostrongylus, Macropostrongylus, Popovastrongylus, Wallabinema and Zoniolaimus) were found to occur in multiple host genera. Potential modes of evolution among these nematodes are discussed.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 93 , Issue 4 , July 2019 , pp. 486 - 493
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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