Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:33:45.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The prevalence and intensity of infection with helminth parasites in Mus spretus from the Setubal Peninsula of Portugal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

J. M. Behnke
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
C. Barnard
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
J. L. Hurst
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
P. K. McGregor
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
F. Gilbert
Affiliation:
Department of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
J. W. Lewis
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK

Abstract

The results of a 5 year study of helminth parasites of Mus spretus, are reported. Six nematode and 5 cestode species were identified but no helminth showed 100% prevalence in M. spretus, the most commonly encountered nematode and cestode species being Syphacia obvelata (46·6%) and Taenia taeniaeformis (22·4%). Among the more unusual helminth species identified was Eucoleus bacillatus, a capillariid nematode inhabiting the stomach musculature. This species was identified in 3 of the 5 years of the study. The results are discussed in the broader context of previous studies and the epidemiology of rodent helminth infections in general.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Afonso-Roque, M. M., De Mendonca, M. M., Marcos, M. V. & Lopes, F. J. (1984) Endoparasitas encontrados no rato cinzento (Rattus norvegicus Berk.) da zona de Lisboa. Revista Portuguesa de Doencas Infecciosas, 7, 101109.Google Scholar
Anya, A. O. (1966) Studies on the biology of some oxyuroid nematodes. 1. Factors in the development of eggs of Aspiculuris tetraptera Schulz. Journal of Helminthology, 40, 253260.Google Scholar
Arandas, Rego L. A. (1966) Sobre alguns helmintas parasitas de Rattus norvegicus Berk. de Portugal. Anais Escola Superior Medicine Veterinaria, 8, 151161.Google Scholar
Baer, J. G. & Tenora, F. (1970) Some species of Hymenolepis (Cestoidea) from rodents and from primates. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslovacae Brno, 4, 132.Google Scholar
Bernard, J. (1969) Observations sur les helminthes parasites de Mammiferes et d'Oiseaux de la faune de Belgique. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 46, 137193.Google Scholar
Bernard, J. (1987) Faune des nematodes parasites des mammiferes de Tunisie et des contrees voisines. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 64, 265319.Google Scholar
Bronson, F. H. (1979) The reproductive ecology of the house mouse. Quarterly Review of Biology, 54, 265299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chan, K. F. (1952) Life cycle studies on the nematode Syphacia obvelata. American Journal of Hygiene, 56, 1421.Google Scholar
Da Silva Leitao, J. L. & Cruz E Silva, J. A. (1967) Contribuicao para o estudo de indice parasitario do gato domestico (Felis catus L.) da cidade de Lisboa. Anais da Escola Superior de Medicina Veterinaria, 9, 4556.Google Scholar
Eberth, C. J. (1863) Untersuchungen uber Nematoden. pp 77. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Feliu, C., Mas-Coma, S. & Tenora, F. (1987a) The peninsula effect on parasitofaunas: the helminths of Arvicolidae (Rodentia) in Spain. In: Program and Abstracts of the 6th European Multi colloquium of Parasitology, September 4–9th 1988, Budapest. pp. 146. Hungary, European Federation of Parasitologists.Google Scholar
Feliu, C., Gracenea, M. & Torregrosa, M. (1987b) Consideraciones ecologicas'sobre Ia helmintofauna de Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia: Muridae) en el Pirineo Oriental Espanol. In: Mamiferos y Helmintos. Volumen Homenaje al Prof Dr. Herman Kahmannen su 81 Aniversario. Eds. Sans-Coma, V., Mas-Coma, S. & Gosalbez., J. pp. 175181. Ketres Editora, Barcelona.Google Scholar
Feliu, C., Torres, J., Gosalbez, J., Ventura, J. & Gracenea, M. (1987c) Influencias de algunos factores ecologicos sobre las helmintofaunas de Arvicola spp. (Rodentia: Arvicolidae) en el Nordeste Iberico. In: Mamiferos y Helmintos. Volumen Homenaje al Prof. Dr. Herman Kahmann en su 81 Aniversario. Eds. Sans-Coma, V., Mas-Coma, S. & Gosalbez., J. pp. 183193. Ketres Editora, Barcelona.Google Scholar
Furmaga, S. (1957) Helmintofauna gryzoni polnych (Rodentia) okolic Lublina. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 5, 950.Google Scholar
Hall, M. C. (1916) Nematode parasites of mammals of the Orders Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Hyracoidea. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 50, 1258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurst, J. L. (1987a) Behavioural variation in wild house mice (Mus domesticus Rutty): a quantitative assessment of female social organization. Animal Behaviour, 35, 18461857.Google Scholar
Hurst, J. L. (1987b) The functions of urine marking in a free-living population of house mice, Mus domesticus Rutty. Animal Behaviour, 35, 14331442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justine, J. L. (1989) Liste des Capillaria (Nematoda, Capillariinae) parasites de mammiferes africains. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 11, 755762.Google Scholar
Kerboeuf, D. & Lewis, J. W. (1987) Rhythmic behaviour of intestinal helminths in rodents. Mammal Review, 17, 127134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisielewska, K. (1970) Ecological organization of intestinal helminth groupings in Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreb.) (Rodentia). I. Structure and seasonal dynamics of helminth groupings in a host population in the Bialowieza National Park. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 18, 121147.Google Scholar
Kurashvili, B. E. (1989) Parasitic Worms of the Small Mammal Fauna of the Transcaucasus. Metsniereba, Tbilisi (In Russian).Google Scholar
Langley, R. & Fairley, J. S. (1982) Seasonal variations in infestations of parasites in a wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus population in the west of Ireland. Journal of Zoology, 198, 249261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. W. (1968a) Studies on the helminth parasites of the long-tailed field mouse Apodemus sylvaticus sylvaticus from Wales. Journal of Zoology, 154, 287312.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. W. (1968b) Studies on the helminth parasites of voles and shrews from Wales. Journal of Zoology, 154, 313331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. W. & D'silva, J. (1980) Rhythmic egg deposition by the oxyurid nematode Syphacia muris in the rat. Journal of Zoology, 191, 429433.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. W. & Shava, F. H. M. (1977) Rhythmic egg deposition by intestinal nematodes of laboratory mice. Parasitology, 75, iv.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. W. & Twigg, G. I. (1972) A study of the internal parasites of small rodents from woodland areas in Surrey. Journal of Zoology, 166, 6177.Google Scholar
Montgomery, S. S. J. & Montgomery, W. I. (1988) Cyclic and non-cyclic dynamics in poulations of helminth parasites of wood mice, Apodemus sylvaticus. Journal of Helminthology, 62, 7890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldham, J. N. (1931) The helminth parasites of common rats. Journal of Helminthology, 9, 4990.Google Scholar
Phillipson, R. F. (1974) Intermittent egg release by Aspiculuris tetraptera in mice. Parasitology, 69, 207213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sage, R. D. (1981) Wild mice. In: The Mouse in Biomedical Research. Volume 1, pp. 39. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Sharpe, G. I. (1964) The helminth parasites of some small mammal communities. I. The parasites and their hosts. Parasitology, 54, 145154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skrjabin, K. I., Shikhobalova, N. P. & Orlov, I. V. (1957) In: Trichocephalidae and Capillariidae of Animals and Man and the Diseases Caused by Them. Gel'mintologicheskaya Laboratoriya Osnovy Nematodologii, Vol. 6. pp. 391. USSR: Akademiya Nauk SSR, Translated from Russian and publiched by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1970.Google Scholar
Smith, P. E. (1953) Life history and host-parasite relationship of Heterakis spumosa, a nematode parasite in the colon of the rat. American Journal of Hygiene, 57, 194221.Google Scholar
Soltys, A. (1957) Badania nad robakami pasozytniczymi drobnych gryzoni Parku Narodowego w Bialowiezy. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 487504.Google Scholar
Tenora, F. & Mural, E. (1972) Recent data on five species of the genus Hymenolepis (Weinland, 1858) (Cestoidea, Hymenolepididae) parasitizing rodents in Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 129145.Google Scholar
Winfield, G. A. (1933) Quantitative experimental studies on the rat nematode Heterakis spumosa. Schneider, 1866. American Journal of Hygiene, 17, 168228.Google Scholar
Zintz, K. & Frank, W. (1982) Ultrastructural modifications in Heterakis spumosa after treatment with febantel or mebendazole. Veterinary Parasitology, 10, 4756.Google Scholar