Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:31:44.452Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Scanning electron microscopic observations on the tegumental surfaces of two rumen flukes (Trematoda: Paramphistomata)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

Veena Tandon  and
S. C. Maitra
Veena Tandon
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 014, India
S. C. Maitra
Affiliation:
Electron Microscope Unit, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226 001, India.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The surface microtopography of Calicophoron papillosum (Stiles & Goldberger) and C. calicophorum (Fischoeder), inhabiting the rumen of sheep, has been studied by SEM. In C. papillosum, conspicuous transverse ridges encircle the mid-body, gradually lessening dorsally towards the posterior end. The general body surface is aspinose and smooth except for minute bead-like tubercles in the circumoral area. Two types of putative sensory structures—domed aciliate papillae and tegumental pits—are present. Their characteristic aggregation in certain regions and their distribution in other parts of the body is described. A unique pattern of ridges, confined only to the base of the genital papilla and the genital atrium, has been observed. In C. calicophorum, tegumental folds encircle the body, these are more numerous near the anterior end and fewer posteriorly. The oral area has numerous concentric folds with domed aciliate papillae; between or on the papillae are tegumental elevated pits from the centre of which a knob-like structure protrudes. These sensory structures occur to a lesser extent in the acctabular area.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , June 1982 , pp. 95 - 104
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bakke, T. A., (1976 a) Shape, size and surface topography of genital organs of Leucochloridium sp. (Digenea), revealed by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 51, 99–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, T. A. (1976 b) Functional morphology and surface topography of Leucochloridium sp. (Digenea), revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 51, 115–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, T. A. (1977) Shape, size and topography of genital organs of Urogonimus macrostomus (Rudolphi, 1803) Monticelli, 1888 (Digenea), revealed by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 54, 299–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, T. A., (1978) Urogonimus macrostomus (Rudolphi, 1803)(Digenea): its taxonomy and morphology as revealed by light and scanning electron microscopy. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2280–2291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, T. A. & Lien, L., (1978) The tegumental surface of Phyllodistomum conostomum (Olsson, 1876) (Digenea) revealed by scanning electron microscopy. International Journal for Parasitology, 8, 155–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, C. E., (1975 a) Surface features, sensory structures and movement of the newly excysted juvenile Fasciola hepatica L. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 886–891.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennett, C. E., (1975 b) Scanning electron microscopy of Fasciola hepatica L. during growth and maturation in the mouse. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 892–898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eduardo, S. L., (1980 a) Bilatorchis papillogenitalis n. g., n.sp. (Paramphistomidae: Orthocoelinae), a parasite of the red lechwe (Kobus leche Gray, 1850) from Zambia. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 141–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eduardo, S. L., (1980 b) Orthocoelium indonesiense, a new species of amphistome from ruminants in Indonesia. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 203–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eduardo, S. L., (1980 c) A new genus, Leiperocotyle, for Cotylophoron okapi Leiper, 1935 and C. congolense Baer, 1936 and redescription of C. okapi. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 255–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. A., (1970) The host-parasite interface of strigeoid trematodes. IX: A probe and transmission electron microscope study of the tegument of Diplostomum phoxini Faust, 1918. Parasitology, 61, 35–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischoeder, R., (1901) Die Paramphistomiden der Saugetiere. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24, 367–375.Google Scholar
Goodchild, C. G., (1943) The life history of Phyllodistomum solidum Rank in, 1937, with observations on the morphology, development and taxonomy of the Gorgoderinae (Trematoda). Biological Bulletin, 84, 59–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuntz, R. E., Tulloch, G. S., Davidson, D. L. & Huang, T., (1976) Scanning electron microscopy of integumental surface of Schistosoma haematobium. Journal of Parasitology, 62, 63–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, F. H., Tulloch, G. S. & Kuntz, R. E., (1972) Scanning electron microscopy of integumental surface of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology, 58, 693–698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, G. P., (1973) Scanning electron microscopy of trematodes embedded for transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 806–809.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadakavukaren, M. J. & Nollen, P. M., (1975) A scanning electron microscopic investigation of the outer surface of Gorgoderina attenuata. International Journal for Parasitology, 5, 591–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Näsmark, K. E., (1937) A revision of the trematode family Paramphistomidae. Zoologiska Bidrag fràn Uppsala, 16, 301–566.Google Scholar
Nollen, P. M. & Nadakavukaren, M. J., (1974) Megalodiscus temperatus: scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surfaces. Experimental Parasitology, 36, 123–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Race, G. J., Martin, J. H., Moore, D. V. & Larsh, J. E., (1971) Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of Schistosoma monsoni eggs, cercariae, and adults. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20, 914–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakemoto, K. & Ishii, Y., (1977) Scanning electron microscope observations on adult Schistosoma japonicum. Journal of Parasitology, 63, 407–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silk, M. H., Spence, J. M. & Buch, B., (1970) Observations of Schistosoma monsoni blood flukes in the scanning electron microscope. South African Journal of Medical Sciences, 35, 23–29.Google Scholar
Stiles, G. W. & Goldberger, J., (1910) A study of the anatomy of Watsonius (n.g.) watsoni of man, and of 19 allied species of mammalian trematode worms of superfamily Paramistomoidca. Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the United States, No. 60, 1–259.Google Scholar
Tandon, V. & Maitra, S. C., (1981) Steroscan observations of the surface topography of Gastrothylax crumenifer (Creplin, 1847) Poirier, 1883 and Paramphistomum epiclitum Fischoeder, 1904 (Trematoda: Digenea). Journal of Helminthology, 55, 231–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. D., (1958) Studies on the structure, life history and ecology of the trematode Phyllodistomum simile Nybelin, 1926 (Gorgoderidae: Gorgoderinae) from the urinary bladder of brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 130, 397–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar