Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:05:47.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Brazilian General Staff and Brazil's Military Situation, 1900-1945

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Frank D. McCann Jr.*
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire

Extract

In June 1977, Argentine army forces in Entre Rios, Corrientes, and Missiones went on alert; while across the Rio Uruguay, Brazilian garrisons throughout Rio Grande do Sul readied themselves. The nerve center at Santa Maria vibrated with activity and even friendly military observers were warned away.

Some months previously the book El Espacio Argentino by Pablo R. Sanz had been published in Argentina outlining various hypotheses of how a war with Brazil might be conducted (Sanz, 1976: 335-351). The book had been circulated through the Brazilian general staff. Although it carried nothing new for the intelligence services, its publication was taken as an indication of Argentine attitudes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADN [A Defesa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro] (1915) Editorial, April 10. ADN 19, II: 197198.Google Scholar
ADN [A Defesa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro] (1914a) Editorial, October 10. ADN 13, II: 2.Google Scholar
ADN [A Defesa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro] (1914b) “Urna mobilisacáo.” Staff author, August 10. ADN 11,1: 370.Google Scholar
Alaiza, Lt. Col. M. (n.d.) Resume histórico de la campaña del Acre. No publication date as quoted in Tasso Fragoso (1927): 79.Google Scholar
Andrade Neves, F. R. de [Chief of General Staff] (1943a) Relatório sobre o Reajustamento da Organizacáo do Exército. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Militar, Estado-Maior do Exército.Google Scholar
Andrade Neves, F. R. (1934b) Exame da Situacáo Militar do Brasil (Feito para ser presente ao Conselho Superior da Seguranca Nacional por determinadlo do Sr. Ministro da Guerra). Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Militar, Estado-Maior do Exército.Google Scholar
Araripe, T. de A. (1960) Tasso Fragoso, Um Pouco de Historia do Nosso Exército. Rio de Janeriro: Biblioteca do Exército.Google Scholar
d'Assumpcáo, h. T. (1917) A Campanha do Contestado, As operacóes da coluna do sul. (2 vols.). Belo Horizonte: Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais.Google Scholar
Burns, E. B. (1966) The Unwritten Alliance: Rio-Branco and Brazilian-American Relations. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Camargo, A. and de Goes, W. (1981) Meio século de combate: diálogo com Cordeiro de Farias. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Nova Fronteira.Google Scholar
Castello Branco, H. (1963) Speech on taking post of chief of staff, September 14. GI Doc 46, Arquivo Castello Branco, CPDOC [Centro de Documentacáo e Pesquisa da Historia Contemporánea do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro].Google Scholar
Cidade, F. de P. (1915) “Em torno de contestado.” January 10. ADN 16, II: 124125.Google Scholar
Cidade, F. de P. (1914) “Os fanáticos, liame histórico.” October 10. And 13, II: 1214.Google Scholar
Dutra, E. (1923) Memo to General Coutinho, Rio de Janeiro, July 18 (attached to A. Tasso Fragoso to E. Dantas Barreto, Buenos Aires), n.d. (about 1910), Communicacáo 31, “Projecto a reforma da Lei de Sorteiro.” Copy in CDOC-EX, Brasilia [Centro de Documentacáo do Exe'rito].Google Scholar
Duval, A. (1922) A Argentina, Potencia Militar (2 vols.) Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.Google Scholar
Duval, A. (1901) Reorganizacáo do Exérito. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.Google Scholar
D'Estillac LE AL, F. R. (1915a) “Do contestado, observacóes colhidas ñas operacóes da columna sul.” October 10. AND 25, III: 2730.Google Scholar
D'Estillac LE AL, F. R. (1915b) “Do contestado, observares colhidas ñas operacóes da columna sul.” August 10. Adn 23, II: 357361.Google Scholar
Fifer, J. V. (1972) Bolivia: Land, Location and Politics Since 1825. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Frank, G. (1979) Struggle for Hegemony in South America: Argentina, Brazil, and the United States During the Second World War. Coral Gables: Center for Advanced International Studies, University of Miami.Google Scholar
Gamelin, Gen. M. and Reis, Cpt. Souza (1922) Manobra de Quadros de Exérito de 1921-1922. Rio de Janeiro: Estado-Maior do Exército.Google Scholar
IBGF, [Instituto Brasilerio de Geografía a Estatistica] (1977) Atlas de Rondónia. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.Google Scholar
Leitáo DE Carvalho, E. (1962) Memorias de um soldado legalista. Vol. II. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa do Exérito.Google Scholar
Meira Mattos, C. de (1980) Urna Geopolítica Pan-Amazónica. Rio de Janeiro: Editora José Olympio.Google Scholar
Ministerio da Guerra (1904) Relatório apresentado ao Presidente da República pelo Marechal Francisco de Paula Argollo, Ministro do Estado da Guerra, em Maio. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.Google Scholar
NA [National Archives] (1944) Stimson, Henry L., Secretary of War, to Cordell Hull, Secretary of State, Washington, January 19. Operations Plans Division 336 Latin America, Section 1, RG [Record Group] 165, Modern Military Branch.Google Scholar
NA [National Archives] (1943) Maness, Hubert, Vice-Consul, Manaus, attached to John F. Simmons, Rio de Janeiro, September 21. 832.014/78, RG-59, Diplomatic Branch.Google Scholar
Peixoto, D. [under pen name Crivelaro Marcial] (1916) A Campanha do Contestado, Episodios e Impressóes. Rio de Janeiro: n.p. Google Scholar
Sanz, P. R. (1976) El Espacio Argentina. Buenos Aires: Editora Pleamar.Google Scholar
Selcher, W. A. [ed.] (1981) Brazil in the International System: The Rise of a Middle Power. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Smith, N.J.H. (1982) Rainforest Corridors, theTransamazon Colonization Scheme. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tasso Fragoso, A. (1982) Relatório dos Trabalhos do Estado-Maior durante o anno de 1927. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Militar, Estado-Maior do Exérito.Google Scholar
Tasso Fragoso, A. (1927) “Reflexóes sobre a situacáo militar do Brasil.” October. Copy in CDOCEX, Brasilia, (unpublished)Google Scholar
Tasso Fragoso, A. (1910) “Conjecturas sobre o plano de operacóes da Argentina contra Brasil.” Memo to Emygido Dantas Barreto, November 15. Attached to 19a Communicacáo do adido militar na República Argentina, November 25. Buenos Aires. Copy in CDOCEX, Brasilia.Google Scholar
Teixeira, H. (1982) “As promessas do oeste.” Veja [Sao Paulo], January 6.Google Scholar
Vargas, , Arquivo Getúlio (1935) Oswaldo Aranha to Vargas, Washington, March 6. GV1935.03.06/1,CPDOC.Google Scholar
Vargas, (1934) Vargas to Oswaldo Aranha, n.p. December 24. GV1934.12.24/1. CPDOC.Google Scholar
Vasconcellos, A. A. Meira DE (1920) Exércitos Estrangeiros Sul-Americanos. Rio de Janeiro: Estado-Maior do Exérito.Google Scholar
Veja [Sao Paulo] (1982) “O choque da guerra.” June 30. 74-84. (1980) “Missil arquivado.” May 28, 28.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1944a) Military Attache, Buenos Aires, May 26. “Argentine army prepares for war against Brazil.”RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 11049.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1944b) Cpt. Richard T. Cassidy, Rio de Janeiro, February 8. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1944c) Cpt. Vernon A. Walters, Rio de Janeiro, January 27. “The Piano Maximo.” RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 5995.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1944d) Maj. Walter E. Myers, Curitiba, January 19. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1944e) Naval Observer, Florianópolis, January 12. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1944f) Col. Charles Mettler, Miami, January 6. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1943a) Maj. Robert B. Simpson, Belém, November 29. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1943b) Maj. Robert B. Simpson, Belém, November 27. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
WFRC [Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.] (1943c) Cpt. Richard T. Cassidy, Rio de Janeiro, October 27. RG-165, G-2 Regional Files, 6115.Google Scholar
Zea, L. (1963) The Latin-American Mind. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar