Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:58:18.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Haiti: Problems of a Transition to Democracy in an Authoritarian Soft State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Anthony P. Maingot
Anthony P. Maingot*
Affiliation:
Florida International university (Miami, Florida)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Few Countries In The World, and certainly none in this hemisphere, could lay more claims to the title “original heroic land” than Haiti. If, indeed, such things mattered in this world, Haitians could rightfully note that, at a time when the dominant secular and religious ideologies defined the African as subhuman and thus “naturally enslavable,” Haitians challenged and defeated the supreme advocates of those doctrines, and their heroism became the stimulus for other liberation attempts.

Not much after independence in 1804, Haitians opened their ports and hearts to all those battling slavery and oppression. Many benefitted from this daring act. Defeated and abandoned by many around him, Simón Bolívar turned to Haiti and they, not once, but twice, acted to help, true to their vows. Quite correctly did Bolívar write Petión that the liberation of America was only one of the debts owed Haiti.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , Winter 1986 , pp. 75 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antoine, J. (1981) Jean Price Mars and Haiti. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press.Google Scholar
Bazin, M. (1986) Interview with author, Puerto Rico, 28 August.Google Scholar
Dash, J.M. (1981) Literature and Ideology in Haiti, 1915-1961. Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delince, K. (1979) Armée et politique en haiti. Paris, France: L'harmattan.Google Scholar
Frohlich, N., Oppenheimer, J., and Young, O. (1971) Political Leadership and Collective Goods. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. (1983) The Voice of the Poor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. (1979) The Nature of Mass Poverty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallimore, N. (1986) Interview with author, Puerto Rico, 27 August.Google Scholar
Haiti Observateur (1986) 23-30 May: 18.Google Scholar
Haiti Times (1986) 20 February: 3.Google Scholar
Herskovits, M. (1964) Life in a Haitian Valley. New York, NY: Octagon Books.Google Scholar
(Le) Journal du Commerce (1986) 18 May (Edition Speciale).Google Scholar
Laguerre, M. (1982) The Complete Haitiana: A Bibliographic Guide to the Scholarly Literature, 1900-1980 (2 volumes). New York, NY: Kraus International Publications.Google Scholar
Lasswell, H. and Kaplan, A. (1950) Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Leyburn, J. (1966) The Haitian People (rev.) New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Linblom, C. (1977) Politics and Markets. New York, NY: Basic Books Inc.Google Scholar
Lundahl, M. (1979) Peasants and Poverty: A Study of Haiti. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Maingot, A. (1973) “The Caudillo: Representative Leader or Deviant Personality?” pp. 65–108 in Tulchin, Joseph (ed.) Problems in Latin American History. New York, NY: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Merton, R. (1963) Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Miami, Herald (1986) 7 April: 10 (Interview on Bazin's views of corruption under the Duvalier regime; see Haiti Times (1986) 1 May: 1 and 2).Google Scholar
Mintz, S. (1966) “Introduction to the Second Edition,” pp. v-xxxvi in Leyburn, J. The Haitian People. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
(Le) Monde (Edition Internationale) (1986) 27 March :2.Google Scholar
Moral, P. (1961) Le paysan haitien. Paris, France: G.P. Maisoneuve e la Rose.Google Scholar
Myrdal, G. (1970) The Challenge of World Poverty. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Nwabueze, B.O. (1973) Constitutionalism in the Emergent States. East Brunswick, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (Division of Associated University Presses).Google Scholar
Paquin, L. (1983) The Haitians: Class and Color Politics. New York, NY: Multi-Type.Google Scholar
(Le) Petit Samedi Soir (1986) 23-30 May: 23–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riker, W. (1982) Liberalism against Populism: A Confrontation between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. New York, NY: W H. Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Rotberg, R. (1971) Haiti: The Politics of Squalor. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
Sklar, R. (1985) “Developmental Democracy.” Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA. August.Google Scholar
Washington Post (1986) 23 February: 3.Google Scholar
(The) Weekly Gleaner (Jamaica) (1986) 26 December: 7.Google Scholar
Young, O. (ed.) (1975) Bargaining: Formal Theories of Negotiation, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Young, O. (ed.) (1967) The Intermediaries: Third Parties in International Crises. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar