Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:15:32.104Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life-size photograph transparencies: a method for the photographic detection and documentation of recovery from facial paralysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Mohamed El-Naggar
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, Cleveland.
Brian Rice
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Photography, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, Cleveland.
Vasant Oswal*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, Cleveland.
*
Mr V. H. Oswal, Consultant ENT Surgeon, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, Cleveland TS1 5JE

Abstract

We describe a simple and objective practical method for the detection of recovery from facial paralysis by multiple photographic assessments. The photographs are printed as life-size transparencies representing maximal effort. Each time the patient attends for review the new transparency is overlapped on the previous one and the difference can be detected easily. The prints are filed with the patient's notes for future reference. To achieve this system a specific photographic protocol is mandatory in order to avoid technical artefacts. We believe that this system avoids many of the complexities of other grading systems and is very suitable for use at outpatient follow-up.

Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brackmann, D. E., Barns, D. M. (1984) Assessing recovery of facial function following acoustic neuroma surgery. Otolaryngology and Head and Surgery 92: 8893.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burres, S., Fisch, U. (1986) The comparison of facial nerve grading systems. Archives of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery 112: 753758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, J. W., Brackmann, D. E. (1985) Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 93: 146147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
House, J. W. (1983) Facial nerve grading systems. Laryngoscope 93: 10561069.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, P. C., Brown, H., Kuzon, W. M., Balliet, R., Garrison, J. L., Campbell, J. (1994) Simultaneous quantitation of facial movements. The maximal static response assay of facial nerve function. Annals of Plastic Surgery 32: 171179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, I. M., Murray, J. A. M., Cull, R. E., Slattery, J. (1991) Facial weakness: a comparison of clinical and photographic methods of observation. Archives of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery 117: 906909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, I. M., Murray, J. A. M., Cull, R. E., Slattery, J. (1992) A comparison of facial grading systems. Clinical Otolaryngology 17: 303307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed