Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:09:07.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Post-tonsillectomy morbidities: randomised, prospective controlled clinical trial of cold dissection versus thermal welding tonsillectomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2014

S Aydin
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
U Taskin*
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
B Altas
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
M Erdil
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
T Senturk
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
S Celebi
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
M F Oktay
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
*
Address for correspondence: Dr U Taskin, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey E-mail: taskin_umit@yahoo.com

Abstract

Background:

New surgical techniques and devices have been described that decrease post-tonsillectomy morbidities. This study aimed to compare the two most popular tonsillectomy techniques.

Method:

Forty children underwent tonsillectomies using both the thermal welding and cold dissection techniques. In each patient, one side was removed with thermal welding and the other was removed with cold dissection.

Results:

There was a significant decrease in intra-operative blood loss, and the mean operation time was significantly lower on the thermal welding side compared with the cold dissection side. On the cold dissection side, tissue healing (i.e. the rate of complete tissue healing) was better and less pain was reported compared with the thermal welding side. However, there were no significant differences between the two techniques in terms of throat pain scores on the 1st, 3rd or 14th day post-operatively, or tissue healing scores on any of the post-operative days assessed.

Conclusion:

Cold dissection resulted in better tissue healing and lower pain scores than thermal welding, but thermal welding was associated with less intra-operative blood loss and lower mean operation time than cold dissection.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Gallagher, TQ, Wilcox, L, McGuire, E, Derkay, CS. Analyzing factors associated with major complications after adenotonsillectomy in 4776 patients: comparing three tonsillectomy techniques. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;142:886–92Google Scholar
2Leinbach, RF, Markwell, SJ, Colliver, JA, Lin, SY. Hot versus cold tonsillectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:360–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Karatzanis, A, Bourolias, C, Prokopakis, E, Panagiotaki, I, Velegrakis, G. Thermal welding technology vs ligasure tonsillectomy: a comparative study. Am J Otolaryngol 2008;29:238–41CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Chimona, T, Proimos, E, Mamoulakis, C, Tzanakakis, M, Skoulakis, CE, Papadakis, CE. Multiparametric comparison of cold knife tonsillectomy, radiofrequency excision and thermal welding tonsillectomy in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008;72:1431–6Google Scholar
5Silvola, J, Salonen, A, Nieminen, J, Kokki, H. Tissue welding tonsillectomy provides an enhanced recovery compared to that after monopolar electrocautery technique in adults: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2011;268:255–60Google Scholar
6Hesham, A. Bipolar diathermy versus cold dissection in paediatric tonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2009;73:793–5Google Scholar