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Botulinum toxin for Frey's syndrome: a closer look at different treatment responses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2011

A Steffen*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Lübeck, Germany
N Rotter
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Ulm, Germany
I R König
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Lübeck, Germany
B Wollenberg
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Lübeck, Germany
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Armin Steffen, Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany Fax: + 49 451 500 6065 E-mail: armin.steffen@uk-sh.de

Abstract

Objective:

Botulinum toxin is a widely accepted, effective treatment for Frey's syndrome. While some patients need only one injection, others require repeated treatments. We aimed to describe the clinical features of patients with a more challenging treatment course.

Design:

Literature review and retrospective analysis of eight consecutive patients treated at a university hospital.

Subjects:

These patients' treatment responses were categorised (using our own system) and compared with those of 25 published cases.

Results:

Combined analysis identified no significant correlation between treatment response and age, gender or the extent of primary salivary gland surgery. There was no significant correlation between botulinum toxin dosage and time between treatments.

Conclusion:

Frey's syndrome should be viewed as a dynamic process in which the stimulus for aberrant reinnervation of parasympathetic nerve fibres can be reduced, in some patients, with higher botulinum toxin dose injections to the treated areas. However, responses are unpredictable, and relapses may occur at different time points and in different areas.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2011

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