Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:15:21.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 on the hearing system

Part of: JLO Coronavirus Collection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2021

Ö Gedik ,
H Hüsam ,
M Başöz ,
N Tas  and
F Aksoy
Ö Gedik*
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey
H Hüsam
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey
M Başöz
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey
N Tas
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey
F Aksoy
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Asst Prof Özge Gedik, Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Eyüp Sultan, İstanbul, Turkey E-mail: ozgedik1@gmail.com Fax: +90 (212) 453 18 83
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate different auditory regions with audiological tests, based on the presumption that there may be damage to the structures in the hearing system after coronavirus disease 2019.

Methods

Twenty individuals with no history of coronavirus disease 2019 and 27 individuals diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 were compared. Pure tone, speech and extended high-frequency audiometry, acoustic immitansmetry, transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions testing, and auditory brainstem response testing were conducted.

Results

The pure tone audiometry and extended high-frequency mean threshold values were higher in the coronavirus disease 2019 group. The transient evoked otoacoustic emissions signal-to-noise ratios were bilaterally lower at 4 kHz in individuals with a coronavirus disease 2019 history. In the auditory brainstem response test, only the interpeak latencies of waves III–V were significantly different between groups.

Conclusion

Coronavirus disease 2019 may cause damage to the hearing system. Patients should be followed up in the long term with advanced audiological evaluation methods in order to determine the extent and level of damage.

Keywords

Auditory Brainstem ResponsesHearing LossSARS-CoV-2
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 135 , Issue 9 , September 2021 , pp. 810 - 814
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Asst Prof Ö Gedik takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

References

Guo, Y-R, Cao, Q-D, Hong, Z-S, Tan, Y-Y, Chen, S-D, Jin, H-J et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. Mil Med Res 2020;7:11Google ScholarPubMed
Degen, C, Lenarz, T, Willenborg, K. Acute profound sensorineural hearing loss after COVID-19 pneumonia. Mayo Clin Proc 2020;95:1801–3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhman, AS, Wahid, AA. COVID-19 and sudden sensorineural hearing loss, a case report. Otolaryngol Case Rep 2020;16:100198CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maharaj, S, Bello Alvarez, M, Mungul, S, Hari, K. Otologic dysfunction in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2020;5:1192–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mustafa, MWM. Audiological profile of asymptomatic Covid-19 PCR-positive cases. Am J Otolaryngol 2020;41:102483CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chandrasekhar, SS, Tsai Do, BS, Schwartz, SR, Bontempo, LJ, Faucett, EA, Finestone, SA et al. Clinical practice guideline: sudden hearing loss (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019;161(suppl 1):S1–S45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogier, M, Andéol, G, Sagui, E, Dal Bo, G. How to detect and track chronic neurologic sequelae of COVID-19? Use of auditory brainstem responses and neuroimaging for long-term patient follow-up. Brain Behav Immun Health 2020;5:100081CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koumpa, FS, Forde, CT, Manjaly, JG. Sudden irreversible hearing loss post COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep 2020;13:e238419CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallus, R, Melis, A, Rizzo, D, Piras, A, De Luca, LM, Tramaloni, P et al. . Audiovestibular symptoms and sequelae in COVID-19 patients. J Vestib Res 2021. Epub 2021 Feb 10CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webster, WS. Teratogen update: congenital rubella. Teratology 1998;58:13–233.0.CO;2-2>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Little, C, Cosetti, MK. A narrative review of pharmacologic treatments for COVID-19: safety considerations and ototoxicity. Laryngoscope 2021;131:1626–32CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lukiw, WJ, Pogue, A, Hill, JM. SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and neurological targets in the brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2020. Epub 2020 Aug 25Google Scholar
Yong, SJ. Persistent brainstem dysfunction in long-COVID: a hypothesis. ACS Chem Neurosci 2021;12:573–80CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed