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Effects of otosclerosis and stapedotomy on vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2021

B Satar ,
C Karaçaylı ,
V K Çoban  and
S Özdemir
B Satar
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gülhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
C Karaçaylı*
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
V K Çoban
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
S Özdemir
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Ceren Karaçaylı, Department of Audiology, Sağlık Bilimleri University, Gülhane Faculty of Health Science, Ankara, Turkey E-mail: ckaracayli@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Objective

Limited data are available on the effects of otosclerosis and otosclerosis surgery on the utricle and saccule. This study aimed to determine the effect of otosclerosis and stapedotomy on vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials.

Methods

This retrospective study included 16 otosclerosis patients and 18 controls. Thirty-two ears of 16 patients with otosclerosis were divided into 2 groups based on whether the ear had been operated on or not. All patients and subjects underwent 500 Hz air- and bone-conducted ocular and cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials testing.

Results

Overall comparison of response rates showed a significant difference among the groups. Further statistical tests showed that this difference arose from differences between both operated and unoperated groups and the control group, for air-conducted cervical and ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials.

Conclusion

Otosclerosis and stapedotomy may affect the elicitability of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials. Otosclerosis is associated with lower response rates for air-conducted ocular and cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials, regardless of whether operated on. Having been operated on does not significantly increase the response rate of air-conducted vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials.

Keywords

Vestibular Evoked Myogenic PotentialsstapedotomyStapedectomyOtosclerosisBone Conduction
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 135 , Issue 12 , December 2021 , pp. 1114 - 1118
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

Dr C Karaçaylı takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

Preliminary results of this study were presented orally at the 4th Vertigo Academy İnternational, 25–27 April 2019, Minsk, Belarus.

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