Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:22:22.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Labyrinthine sequestration secondary to auditory implantation: report of two cases and review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2015

E Warner
Affiliation:
Department on Otolaryngology, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
N Eze
Affiliation:
Department on Otolaryngology, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
S Connor
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas’ Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
D Jiang*
Affiliation:
St Thomas’ Hearing Implant Centre, St Thomas’ Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mr Dan Jiang, St Thomas' Hearing Implant Centre, St Thomas' Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK E-mail: Dan.jiang@gstt.nhs.uk

Abstract

Background:

Auditory implantation into the inner ear is increasingly performed for a variety of indications. Infective complications are rare, but when they occur they can have devastating consequences.

Case reports:

This paper reports two cases where vestibular sequestration of the bony labyrinth developed following implantation into the middle ear.

Conclusion:

To the authors' knowledge, these are the first reported cases where vestibular sequestration has resulted from auditory implant surgery. This paper outlines the radiological changes characteristic of this pathology. It also describes the surgical and conservative treatment options for this condition, challenging the previously accepted belief that affected patients always require aggressive surgical intervention.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Presented at the 54th annual conference of the Irish Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Society, 8–12 October 2013, Cong, Ireland, and at the 146th Semon Club meeting, 5 November 2013, London, UK.

References

2Glasscock, ME 3rd, Shambaugh, GE Jr. Aural complications of otitis media. In: Glasscock, ME 3rd, Shambaugh, GE Jr, eds. Surgery of the Ear, 4th edn.Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1990;277–92Google Scholar
3Sugiura, S, Paparella, MM. The pathology of labyrinthine ossification. Laryngoscope 1967;77:1974–89CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Sheehy, JL, Brachmann, DE, Graham, MD. Complications of cholesteatoma: a report on 1024 cases. In: Hattori, BF, Sade, J, Abramson, M, eds. Cholesteatoma First International Conference. Birmingham, AL: Aesculapius Publishing, 1977;420–9Google Scholar
5Paparella, MM, Sugiura, S. The pathology of suppurative labyrinthitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1967;76:554–86CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Matthews, TJ. Labyrinthine sequestrum. J Laryngol Otol 1986;100:939–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Lao, Z, Sha, Y, Chen, B, Dai, CF, Huang, WH, Cheng, YS. Labyrinthine sequestrum: four case studies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;147:535–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Thomas Prasannaraj, MS, De, NS, Narasimham, I. Cochlear sequestrum – an uncommon complication of a common disease. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;58:176–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Vincent, R, Sperling, N, Oates, J, Jindal, M. Surgical findings and long-term hearing results in 3,050 stapedotomies for primary otosclerosis: a prospective study with the otology-neurotology database. Otol Neurotol 2006;27(8suppl 2):S25–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Zimmerli, W, Lew, PD, Waldvogel, FA. Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: evidence for a local granulocyte defect. J Clin Invest 1984;1:1191–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar