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Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns in auricular pseudocyst fluid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2013

P-P Chen ,
S-M Tsai ,
H-M Wang ,
L-F Wang ,
C-Y Chien ,
N-C Chang  and
K-Y Ho
P-P Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
S-M Tsai
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
H-M Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
L-F Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
C-Y Chien
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
N-C Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Preventive Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
K-Y Ho*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Kuen-Yao Ho, Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 100 Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan E-mail: kuyaho@cc.kmu.edu.tw
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Abstract

Objective:

We investigated lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns in the cyst fluid of auricular pseudocysts and autogenous blood, to assist the diagnosis of auricular pseudocyst.

Methods:

Twenty patients with auricular pseudocysts participated in this study conducted in Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital between February 2007 and June 2010. Patterns of lactate dehydrogenase in cyst fluid and autogenous blood were analysed.

Results:

Levels of lactate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 were lower in auricular pseudocysts than in autogenous blood, whereas levels of lactate dehydrogenase 4 and 5 were higher; this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns in auricular pseudocyst fluid indicated higher percentage distributions of lactate dehydrogenase 4 and 5 and lower percentage distributions of lactate dehydrogenase 1 and 2. An effective laboratory method of evaluating the different lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme components was developed; this method may improve the accuracy of auricular pseudocyst diagnosis.

Keywords

Ear, ExternalL-Lactate DehydrogenasePathology
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 127 , Issue 5 , May 2013 , pp. 479 - 482
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2013 

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Footnotes

Presented at the 89th Annual Academic Meeting, Taiwan Otolaryngological Society, 13–14 November 2010, Taipei, Taiwan

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