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Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis presenting as facial cellulitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2006

Rima Clayton
Affiliation:
Amersham Hospital, Whielden Street, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, UK
Sophie Grabczynska
Affiliation:
Amersham Hospital, Whielden Street, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, UK

Abstract

We report a case of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania viannia braziliensis. Despite several courses of both oral and intravenous antibiotics no improvement was seen. This case highlights the importance of taking a thorough history, including details of recent travel, and considering rarer causes when no improvement with antibiotics is seen. Our patient was infected with a particularly virulent strain and destruction of the mucous membranes is not uncommon. Rapid diagnosis and treatment are therefore crucial.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Royal Society of Medicine Press

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