Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:24:41.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nasal airflow: resistance and sensation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

A. S. Jones ,
D. J. Willatt  and
L. M. Durham
A. S. Jones*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Liverpool.
D. J. Willatt
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Liverpool.
L. M. Durham
Affiliation:
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield.
*
Mr A. S. Jones, Senior Lecturer, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Liverpool, Royal Liverpool Hospital, Prescot Street, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

For many years nasal resistance to airflow measured by rhinomanometry has been regarded as the objective measure of nasal patency. However, recently it has become apparent that this may not be the case.

The present study was designed to affirm or refute this view by using large numbers of subjects and observations.

Five hundred estimations of (objective) nasal resistance to airflow and (subjective) nasal sensation of airflow where carried out.

No correlation could be demonstrated between these two parameters.

It is concluded nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow are two separate modalities which are not directly related. The possible reasons for this finding are discussed with reference to previous work on nasal sensation.

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 103 , Issue 10 , October 1989 , pp. 909 - 911
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, L., Chronos, N., Lane, R., Guy, A. (1985) The measurement of breathlessness induceed in normal subjects: validity of two scaling techniques. Clinical Science, 69: 7–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broms, P., Jonson, B. and Malm, L. (1982) A pre- and post-operative evaluation in functional septoplasty. Acta Otolaryngologica, 94: 523–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrow, A., Eccles, R. and Jones, A. S. (1983) The effects of camphor, eucalyptus and menthol vapour on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation. Acta Otolaryngologica, 96: 157–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, P., Chaban, R., Naito, K. and Oprysk, D. (1988) The obstructive nasal septum. Archives of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 114: 410–412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, A. M. and Eccles, R. (1984) The effects of nasal airflow on the electromyographic activity of nasal muscles in the anaesthetised cat. Journal of Physiology, 358: 102P.Google Scholar
Eccles, R. and Jones, A. S. (1983) The effect of menthol on nasal resistance to airflow. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 97: 705–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haight, J. S. J. and Cole, P. (1983) The site and function of the nasal valve. Laryngoscope, 93: 49–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardcastle, P. F., White, A. and Prescott, R. J. (1988a) Clinical and rhinometric assessment of the nasal airway—do they measure the same entity? Clinical Otolaryngology, 13: 185–191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardcastle, P. F., White, A. and Prescott, R. J. (1988b) clinical or rhinometric assessment of the nasal airway—which is better? Clinical Otolaryngology, 13: 381–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, A. S., Lancer, J. M., Moir, A. A. and Stevens, J. C. (1985a) The effect of submucosal diathermy to the inferior turbinates on nasal resistance to airflow in allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. Clinical Otolaryngology, 10: 249–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. S., Lancer, J. M., Moir, A. A. and Stevens, J. C. (1985b) The effect of aspirin on nasal resistance to airflow. British Medical Journal, 290: 1171–1173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, A. S., Lancer, J. M., Shone, G. R. and Stevens, J. C. (1986) The effect of lignocaine on nasal resistance and nasal sensation of airflow. Acta Otolaryngologica, 101: 328–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, A. S., Lancer, J. M., Stevens, J. C. and Beckingham, E. (1987) Nasal resistance to airflow: its measurement, normal parameters and reproductibility. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 101: 800–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. S., Crosher, R., Wight, R. G., Lancer, J. M. and Beckingham, E. (1987b) The effect of local anaesthesia of the nasal vestibule on nasal sensation of airflow and nasal resistance. Clinical Otolaryngology, 12: 461–464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, A. S., Wight, R. G., Crosher, R. and Durham, L. H.Nasal sensation of airflow following blockade of nasal trigeminal afferents. Clinical Otolaryngology. In press.Google Scholar
Jones, A. S., Wight, R. G., Stevens, J. C. and Beckingham, E. (1988) The nasal valve: A physiological and clinical study. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 102: 1089–1094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lancer, J. M., Jones, A. S., Stevens, J. C. and Beckingham, E. (1987) A comparison by rhinomanometry of beclomethasone and terfenadine in the treatment of seasonal rhinitis. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 101: 350–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McBride, B. and Whitelaw, W. A. (1981) A physiological stimulus to upper airway receptors in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 51: 1189–1197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramos, J. G. (1960) On the integration of respiratory movements. III. The fifth nerve afferents. Acta Physiologica Latin America, 10: 104–113.Google Scholar
Sherrey, J. H. and Megirian, D. (1977) State dependance of upper airway respiratory motorneurones: functions of the cricothyroid and nasolabial muscles of the unanaesthetised rat. Electroencephalography and Clinical neurophysiology, 43: 218–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, J. C., Jones, A. S., Lancer, J. M. and Beckingham, E. (1987) A microcomputer based procedure for carrying out rhinomanometry. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology, 11: 278–287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swift, A. C., Campbell, I. T. and McKown, T. M. (1988) Oronasal obstruction, lung volumes and arterial oxygenation. Lancet, 16 Jan; 73–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wight, R. G., Jones, A. S. and Clegg, R. T. (1988a) Comparison of anterior and radical trimming of the inferior turbinates and the effects on nasal resistance to airflow. Clinical Otolaryngology, 13: 223–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wight, R. G., Jones, A. S. and Beckingham, E. (1988b) Radical trimming of the inferior turbinates and its effects on nasal resistance to airflow. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 102: 694–696.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed