Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:00:36.749Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prevalence of otitis media with effusion in multicultural schools in Hong Kong

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

H. C. Rushton ,
V. Yue ,
P. J. Wormald  and
C. A. van Hasselt
H. C. Rushton
Affiliation:
Division of ENT Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.
V. Yue
Affiliation:
Division of ENT Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.
P. J. Wormald
Affiliation:
Division of ENT Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.
C. A. van Hasselt*
Affiliation:
Division of ENT Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.
*
Address for correspondence: Professor C. A. van Hasselt, Chief, Division of ENT Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Fax: (852) 26466312
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The prevalence of otitis media with effusion (OME) in Asia has only been studied in a limited fashion. This preliminary study forms part of a larger study aiming to establish the prevalence of OME in Hong Kong. One hundred and seventy-seven children (from multicultural schools) between the ages of five and 6.03 years were screened for OME using otoscopy and tympanometry. Nine positive screens (5.1 per cent) were obtained for OME. Within this mixed ethnic group, Chinese children had a significantly lower point prevalence (1.3 per cent) than Caucasian children (9.5 per cent) (p<0.05). Although the point prevalence from this mixed ethnic group of children was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of local Chinese school children (1.95 per cent) by the same group of investigators, the point prevalence in the ethnic Chinese children was comparable. The reason for the lower prevalence of OME in the Chinese population needs further research.

Keywords

Otitis media with effusionPrevalenceAcoustic impedance testsHong Kong
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 111 , Issue 9 , September 1997 , pp. 804 - 806
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Daly, K. A. (1991) Epidemiology of otitis media. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 24 (4): 775–786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Melker, R. (1994) Treating persistent glue ear in children. British Medical Journal 1: 5.Google Scholar
Fiellau-Nikolajsen, M. (1986) Audiological aspects on treatment of SOM. Indications and results. Scandinavian Audiology (Suppl) 26: 77–81.Google Scholar
Halama, A., Voogt, G., Musgrave, G. (1986) Prevalence of otitis media in children in a black rural community in Venda (South Africa). International Journal of Pediatric Otolaryngology 11: 73–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, D. J., Bluestone, C. D. (1994) Recent advances in otitis media. Report of the Fifth Research Conference. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 103(8): 9–12.Google Scholar
Margolis, R. H., Hunter, L. L., Giebink, G. S. (1994) Tympanometric evaluation of middle ear function in children with otitis media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology (Suppl 163) 103(5): 34–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maw, A. R., Herod, F. (1986) Otoscopic, impedance and audiometric findings in glue ear treated by adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. Lancet 1: 1399–1402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okeowo, P. (1985) Observations on the incidence of secretory otitis media in Nigerian children. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 31: 295–298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paparella, M. M. (1986) The character of acute and secretory otitis media. In Acute and Secretory Otitis Media (Sade, J., ed.). Proceedings of the International Conference on Acute and Secretory Otitis Media,Jerusalem, Israel. Kugler, Amsterdam, pp 13–15.Google Scholar
Paradise, J. L., Clyde, G. S., Bluestone, C. D. (1976) Tympanometric detection of middle ear effusion in infants and young children. Pediatrics 58: 198–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tong, M. C. F., Yue, V., Ku, P. K. M., Rushton, H., Lo, P., Woo, J. K. S., van Hasselt, C. A. (1997) Otitis media with effusion in Hong Kong (McCafferty, G., Coman, W., Carroll, R., eds). Proceedings of XVI World Congress of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgerySydney, Australia.Monduzzi Editore, Italy, pp 1059–1062.Google Scholar
Williamson, I., Dunleavey, J., Bain, J., Robinson, D. (1994) The natural history of otitis media with effusion-a three-year study of the incidence and prevalence of abnormal tympanograms in four South West Hampshire infant and first schools. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 108: 930–934.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeilhuis, G. A., Rach, G. H., van den Bosch, A., van den Broek, P. (1990) The prevalence of otitis media with effusion: A critical review of the literature. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 15: 283–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar