Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:06:08.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Primary melanoma of the cochlea with cerebellopontine extension and leptomeningeal spread

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2014

A N Koshy ,
R J Briggs  and
M Dally
A N Koshy*
Affiliation:
William Buckland Radiotherapy Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R J Briggs
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
M Dally
Affiliation:
William Buckland Radiotherapy Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: Dr A N Koshy, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia3181 Fax: +61 3 9076 2222 E-mail: ankoshy@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background:

Less than 1 per cent of tumours occurring in the region encompassing the internal auditory canal and the cerebellopontine angle are malignant. Primary central nervous system melanomas arising from this region are exceptionally rare and are often initially misdiagnosed as acoustic neuromas.

Methods:

We present a 71-year-old man with acute vestibular disturbance and unilateral hearing loss. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a mass, thought to be a cochlear nerve schwannoma, involving the cochlea and the internal auditory canal. At surgery, a pigmented mass adherent to the facial nerve was visualised, and the observed histopathology was consistent with a malignant melanoma. No extracranial site for the primary tumour was found, suggestive of a primary central nervous system melanoma.

Results:

Despite surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy, the patient re-presented with extensive leptomeningeal disease 16 months later.

Conclusion:

Malignant tumours in the internal auditory canal and cerebellopontine angle region are rare. Early diagnosis and management are aided by recognition of characteristic factors such as a history of prior malignancy, atypical magnetic resonance imaging findings and accelerated audiovestibular symptoms. Despite the presented patient's outcome, total surgical resection with post-operative radiotherapy remains the recommended treatment.

Keywords

MelanomaCerebellopontine AngleInternal Acoustic CanalLeptomeningeal
Type
Clinical Records
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 128 , Issue S2 , July 2014 , pp. S59 - S62
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Louis, DN, Ohgaki, H, Wiestler, OD, Cavenee, WK. WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System, 4th edn.Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007Google ScholarPubMed
2Liubinas, SV, Maartens, N, Drummond, KJ. Primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous system. J Clin Neurosci 2010;17:1227–32Google Scholar
3Shramek, JK, Gray, L. Tumors of the cerebellopontine angle: imaging. In: Wilkins, RH, Rengachary, SS, eds. Neurosurgery. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996;1049–63Google Scholar
4Brackmann, DE, Doherty, JK. CPA melanoma: diagnosis and management. Otol Neurotol 2007;28:529–37CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Rodriguez, BR, Gaetani, P, Danova, M, Bosi, F, Zappoli, F. Primary solitary intracranial melanoma: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 1992;38:26–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar