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Variable morphotactics in Information-based Morphology1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2015

BERTHOLD CRYSMANN  and
OLIVIER BONAMI
BERTHOLD CRYSMANN*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de linguistique formelle (CNRS & Université Paris Diderot)
OLIVIER BONAMI*
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Sorbonne Laboratoire de linguistique formelle (CNRS & Université Paris Diderot)
*
Author’s address: Laboratoire de linguistique formelle (CNRS & Université Paris Diderot), 5 rue Thomas Mann, Case 7031, F-75205 Paris cedex 13, Franceberthold.crysmann@gmail.com
Author’s address: Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1, rue Victor Cousin, 75005 Paris, Franceolivier.bonami@paris-sorbonne.fr
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Abstract

We address variable morphotactics, the phenomenon of order variability of morphs, in the context of inflectional morphology. Based on an extended discussion of cross-linguistic variation, including conjugation in Nepali, Fula, Swahili, Chintang and Italian, and nominal declension in Ostyak and Mari, we propose a canonical typology that identifies different deviations from strict ordering. Following a discussion of previous approaches to the problem, we propose Information-based Morphology, an inferential-realisational and model-theoretic approach to morphology couched in a logic of typed feature structures. Within this formal theory, we develop detailed analyses of the core cases in the typology and show how different types and degrees of deviation from the canon can be pin-pointed in the relative complexity of the rule type hierarchies that model the data. Furthermore, we show that complex deviations, as attested in Mari, can be understood as combinations of more basic deviations.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 52 , Issue 2 , 01 July 2016 , pp. 311 - 374
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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