Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T06:54:17.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Black-Box Protection of Core Competencies in Strategic Alliances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Michael Milgate*
Affiliation:
Department of Business, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Tel: +61 2 9850 7787, Fax: +61 2 9850 8586, Email: mmilgate@efs.mq.edu.au

Abstract

This article presents a conceptual framework that participants in cooperative ventures may use to protect core competencies and proprietary information, while allowing the cooperative venture to benefit from these. While strategic alliances, in various forms, are becoming more common (Beamish and Delios, 1997), a potentially issue that often remains unresolved is how to protect your core competencies, while still cooperating openly with your partner, particularly when advanced technology is involved. It can be difficult for partners in an alliance to cooperate and openly share strategic know-how. Cooperation and openness are necessary, however, if a joint venture is to succeed. Since the success of any strategic alliance is based on cooperation, trust and an open sharing of competencies, potentially sensitive knowledge might be exposed through the joint venture. This is why many executives regard strategic alliances with reservation (Lorenz, 1992). They resist giving away core strategic competencies that might be misused in other contexts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, JS (1965) Inequity in Social Exchange, in Berkowitz, L. (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, New York: Academic Press, Vol 2, pp 267299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beamish, PW and Delios, A (1997) Incidence and Propensity of Alliance Formation, in Beamish, P.W. and Killing, J. P. (eds), Cooperative Strategies: Asian Pacific Perspectives, San Francisco: The New Lexington Press, pp 91114.Google Scholar
Beamish, PW and Inkpen, A (1995) Keeping International Joint Ventures Stable and Profitable, Long Range Planning, Vol 28 No 3, pp 2637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brahm, R (1989) Relatedness and Performance in Joint Ventures, Ph D. Dissertation, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Buckley, PJ and Casson, M (1988) A Theory of Cooperation in International Business in Contractor, F.J. and Lorange, P. (eds), Cooperative Strategies in International Business, Lexington: Lexington Books, pp 3154.Google Scholar
Buckley, PJ and Casson, M (1996) An Economic Model of International Joint Venture Strategy, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol 27 No 5, pp 849876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Business Week (1996) Is Motorola a Bit Too Patient?, 02 5, pp 4647.Google Scholar
Büchel, B (1996) Development of Cooperative Arrangements: Building a Framework through Qualitative Research, PhD Thesis, University of Geneva.Google Scholar
Cohen, WN and Levinthal, DA (1990) Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 35, pp 128152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contractor, FJ (1983) Technology Importation Policies in Developing Countries: Some Implications of Recent Theoretical and Empirical Evidence, Journal of Developing Areas, 07, pp 499520.Google Scholar
Contractor, FJ and Lorange, P (1988) Why Should Firms Cooperate? The Strategy and Economics Basis for Cooperative Ventures in Contractor, F.J. and Lorange, P. (eds) Cooperative Strategies in International Business, Lexington: Lexington Books, pp 330.Google Scholar
Hamel, G (1991) Competition for Competence and Inter-Partner Learning within International Strategic Alliances, Strategic Management Journal, Vol 12, pp 83103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrigan, KR (1986) Managing for Joint Venture Success, Lexington: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Harrigan, KR (1998) E-mail corredspondence.Google Scholar
Haanes, K and Lorange, P (1995) Mobilising Resources in Joint Ventures, paper presented at the 15th Annual International Conference of the Strategic Management Society, Mexico City, Mexico, 10 15-18.Google Scholar
Haanes, K and Lorange, P (1995) Dynal Biotech Joint Venture, IMD Case GM 593, Lausanne.Google Scholar
Inkpen, A (1995) The Management of International Joint Ventures: an organizational learning perspective, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Killing, JP (1983) Strategies for Joint Venture Success, New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Kogut, B and Zander, U (1995) Knowledge, Market Failure and Multinational Enterprise - A Reply, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol 26 No 2, pp 417426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, JD and Weigert, A (1985) Trust as a Social Reality, Social Forces, Vol 63 No 4, pp 967985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorange, P (1993) Strategic Alliances: The Role of the Board, in Taylor, B. (ed.) The Director's Manual, Supplement 5, London: Institute of Directors.Google Scholar
Lorange, P. and Roos, J (1992) Strategic Alliances: Formation, Implementation and Evolution, Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lorenz, C (1992) Take your partner, Financial Times, page 13, Friday 17 07.Google Scholar
Luhmann, N (1979) Trust and Power, Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lyles, MA and Salk, JE(1996) Learning From Foreign Parents In International Joint Ventures: An Empirical Examination In The Hungarian Context, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol 27 No 5, pp 877903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacNeil, IR (1980) The New Social Contract, New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Mills, E and Thibodeau, P(1999) Microsoft Battles On, Infoworld, Vol 21 No 18, pp 89.Google Scholar
Page, WH (1999) Microsoft and the public choice critique of antitrust, The Antitrust Bulletin, Vol 44 No 1, pp 563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, ME (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Pucik, V (1989) Strategic Alliances, Organizational Learning and Competitive Advantage: The Agenda, Human Resource Management, Vol 27, pp 7793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ring, PS and Van de Ven, AH (1994) Developmental Processes of Cooperative Interorganizational Relationships, Academy of Management Review, Vol 19 No 1, pp 90118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, C and Varian, HR (1999) The Art of Standards Wars, California Management Review, Vol 41 No 2, pp 832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sjolander, S and Oskarsson, C (1995) Diversification: Exploiting the Flow of Technology. A Swedish Comparison, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol 10 No 1, pp 2130.Google Scholar
Spence, AM (1974) Marketing Signalling: Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Screening Processes, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Yoshino, MY and Rangan, US (1995) Strategic Alliance: An EntrepreneurialApproach to Globalization, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.Google Scholar