Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:39:23.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Mo, Zr, and Y on the high-temperature properties of Al–Cu–Mn alloy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2019

Jinhua Ding ,
Chunxiang Cui ,
Yijiao Sun ,
Lichen Zhao  and
Sen Cui
Jinhua Ding
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Material in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People’s Republic of China
Chunxiang Cui*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Material in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People’s Republic of China
Yijiao Sun
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Material in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People’s Republic of China
Lichen Zhao
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Material in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People’s Republic of China
Sen Cui*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Material in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: hutcui@hebut.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

Mo, Zr, and Y with low diffusion coefficients in Al matrix were used to improve the high-temperature properties of the Al–5.8Cu–0.3Mn–0.2Mg alloy. The effects of these microalloying elements on the microstructures of the Al–5.8Cu–0.3Mn–0.2Mg alloy were investigated with the aid of optical microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The HRTEM images and selected area electron diffraction patterns indicated that L12-Al3(Zr, Y), Al3Zr, Al3Y, and Al12Mo could precipitate in the process of solid solution treatment after adding Mo, Zr, and Y. These Mo-, Zr-, and Y-containing precipitates were stable at high temperatures and could slow the coarsening rate of θ′ precipitates at high temperatures. The tensile strength of the Al–5.8Cu–0.3Mn–0.2Mg alloy modified by Mo, Zr, and Y microalloying elements was improved significantly at both room and high temperatures. The strengthening mechanisms were discussed in detail.

Keywords

aluminum alloydiffusionmicrostructure
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 34 , Issue 22 , 28 November 2019 , pp. 3853 - 3861
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Kai, X.Z., Tian, K.L., Wang, C.M., and Chen, G.: Effects of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure and tensile properties of the nano-ZrB2/2024Al composites synthesized by direct melt reaction. J. Alloys Compd. 668, 121–127 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, Z.H., Qiu, F., Xue, J.X., Zhang, B.Q., and Jiang, Q.C.: Simultaneously increasing strength and ductility of the Al–Cu alloys inoculated by Zr-based metallic glass. Mater. Charact. 100, 36–40 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, S.Y., Baskes, M.I., Stan, M., and Chen, L.Q.: Atomistic calculations of interfacial energies, nucleus shape and size of θ′ precipitates in Al–Cu alloys. Acta Mater. 54, 4699–4707 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, D.Y. and Chen, L.Q.: Computer simulation of stress-orientated nucleation and growth of θ′ precipitates in Al–Cu alloys. Acta Mater. 46, 2573–2585 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, H.B., Gao, T., Zhang, H.N., Nie, J.F., and Liu, X.F.: Enhanced age-hardening behavior in Al–Cu alloys induced by in situ synthesized TiC nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 35, 374–382 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgeois, L., Dwyer, C., Weyland, M., Nie, J.F., and Muddle, B.C.: The magic thicknesses of θ′ precipitates in Sn-microalloyed Al–Cu. Acta Mater. 60, 633–644 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muratoğlu, M. and Aksoy, M.: The effects of temperature on wear behaviours of Al–Cu alloy and Al–Cu/SiC composite. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 282, 91–99 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, D.M., Xia, Y.M., Qiu, F., and Jiang, Q.C.: Effects of La addition on the elevated temperature properties of the casting Al–Cu alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 528, 1463–1466 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, W.S., Zhao, Q.L., Zhang, Q.Q., Qiu, F., and Jiang, Q.C.: Simultaneously increasing the high-temperature tensile strength and ductility of nano-sized TiCp reinforced Al–Cu matrix composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 717, 105–112 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L.J., Qiu, F., Wang, J.G., and Jiang, Q.C.: High strength and good ductility at elevated temperature of nano-SiCp/Al2014 composites fabricated by semi-solid stir casting combined with hot extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 626, 338–341 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kai, X.Z., Zhao, Y.T., Wang, A.D., Wang, C.M., and Mao, Z.M.: Hot deformation behavior of in situ nano ZrB2 reinforced 2024Al matrix composite. Compos. Sci. Technol. 116, 1–8 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, R., Gao, Q., Wu, S.S., Lü, S.L., and Zhou, X.: Influence of TiB2 particles on aging behavior of in situ TiB2/Al–4.5Cu composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 721, 244–250 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringer, S.P., Prasad, K.S., and Quan, G.C.: Internal co-precipitation in aged Al–1.7Cu–0.3Mg–0.1Ge (at.%) alloy. Acta Mater. 56, 1933–1941 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, D.H., Wang, J.N., Ding, D.Y., and Yang, H.L.: Effect of rare earth Ce addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 352, 84–88 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, C., Zhang, P., Shao, D., Wang, R.H., Cao, L.F., Zhang, J.Y., Liu, G., Chen, B.A., and Sun, J.: The influence of Sc solute partitioning on the microalloying effect and mechanical properties of Al–Cu alloys with minor Sc addition. Acta Mater. 119, 68–79 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, Y.L., Pan, Q.L., Lu, C.G., He, Y.B., Li, W.B., and Liang, W.J.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Mn–Zr alloy with trace amounts of Ag. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 525, 128–132 (2009).Google Scholar
Wang, T., Gao, T., Zhang, P., Nie, J.F., and Liu, X.F.: Influence of a new kind of Al–Ti–C master alloy on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–5Cu alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 589, 19–24 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, K., Ma, H.Z., and Chen, X.G.: Enhanced elevated-temperature properties via Mo addition in Al–Mn–Mg 3004 alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 694, 354–365 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farkoosh, A.R., Chen, X.G., and Pekguleryuz, M.: Dispersoid strengthening of a high temperature Al–Si–Cu–Mg alloy via Mo addition. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 620, 181–189 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaha, S.K., Czerwinski, F., Kasprzak, W., Friedman, J., and Chen, D.L.: Ageing characteristics and high-temperature tensile properties of Al–Si–Cu–Mg alloys with micro-additions of Mo and Mn. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 684, 726–736 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knipling, K.E., Dunand, D.C., and Seidman, D.N.: Precipitation evolution in Al–Zr and Al–Zr–Ti alloys during aging at 450–600 °C. Acta Mater. 56, 1182–1195 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knipling, K.E., Dunand, D.C., and Seidman, D.N.: Precipitation evolution in Al–Zr and Al–Zr–Ti alloys during isothermal aging at 375–425 °C. Acta Mater. 56, 114–127 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, J.D. and Prangnell, P.B.: Dispersoid precipitation and process modelling in zirconium containing commercial aluminium alloys. Acta Mater. 49, 599–613 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y.Z., Gao, H.Y., Kuai, Y., Han, Y.F., Wang, J., Sun, B.D., Gu, S.W., and You, W.R.: Effects of Y additions on the precipitation and recrystallization of Al–Zr alloys. Mater. Charact. 86, 1–8 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, H.Y., Feng, W.Q., Wang, Y.F., Gu, J., Zhang, Y.Z., Wang, J., and Sun, B.D.: Structural and compositional evolution of Al3(Zr, Y) precipitates in Al–Zr–Y alloy. Mater. Charact. 121, 195–198 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, F., Qiu, D., Liu, Z.L., Taylor, J.A., Easton, M.A., and Zhang, M.X.: The grain refinement mechanism of cast aluminium by zirconium. Acta Mater. 61, 5636–5645 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okamoto, H.: Phase Diagrams of Dilute Binary Alloys (ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 2002).Google Scholar
Zhang, Y.Z., Gu, J., Tian, Y., Gao, H.Y., Wang, J., and Sun, B.D.: Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of Al–Zr and Al–Zr–Y alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 616, 132–140 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, M., Wang, H.W., Wei, Z.J., and Zhu, Z.J.: The effect of Y on the hot-tearing resistance of Al–5 wt% Cu based alloy. Mater. Des. 31, 2483–2487 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, J.F. and Muddle, B.C.: Strengthening of an Al–Cu–Sn alloy by deformation-resistant precipitate plates. Acta Mater. 56, 3490–3501 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saha, S., Todorova, T.Z., and Zwanziger, J.W.: Temperature dependent lattice misfit and coherency of Al3X (X = Sc, Zr, Ti, and Nb) particles in an Al matrix. Acta Mater. 89, 109–115 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kikuchi, S., Yamazaki, H., and Otsuka, T.: Peripheral-recrystallized structures formed in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr alloy materials during extrusion and their quenching sensitivity. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 38, 689–701 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, Y.H., Sun, Y., Peng, M.J., and Zhou, S.G.: Stability, elastic properties and electronic structures of L12-ZrAl3 and D022-ZrAl3 up to 40 GPa. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 75, 535–542 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Chi, N., Bergner, D., Kedves, F.J., and Beke, D.L.: DIMETA-82: Diffusion in Metals and Alloys (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, 1983); pp. 334–337.Google Scholar
Mondol, S., Kashyap, S., Kumar, S., and Chattopadhyay, K.: Improvement of high temperature strength of 2219 alloy by Sc and Zr addition through a novel three-stage heat treatment route. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 732, 157–166 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujikawa, S.I.: Impurity diffusion of scandium in aluminum. Defect Diffus. Forum 115, 143–147 (1997).Google Scholar
Knipling, K.E., Dunand, D.C., and Seidman, D.N.: Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys-A review. Int. J. Mater. Res. 97, 246–265 (2006).Google Scholar
Dorin, T., Ramajayam, M., Lamb, J., and Langan, T.: Effect of Sc and Zr additions on the microstructure/strength of Al–Cu binary alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 707, 58–64 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, J., Zhang, Z., and Chen, X.G.: Mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms of Al–15% B4C composites with Sc and Zr at elevated temperatures. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 47, 4694–4708 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogt, R., Zhang, Z., Li, Y., Bonds, M., and Browning, N.D.: The absence of thermal expansion mismatch strengthening in nanostructured metal–matrix composites. Scr. Mater. 61, 1052–1055 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, Q., Wu, S.S., Lü, S.L., Duan, X.C., and An, P.: Preparation of in situ 5 vol% TiB2 particulate reinforced Al–4.5Cu alloy matrix composites assisted by improved mechanical stirring process. Mater. Des. 94, 79–86 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, C.B., Seidman, D.N., and Dunand, D.C.: Mechanical properties of Al(Sc, Zr) alloys at ambient and elevated temperatures. Acta Mater. 51, 4803–4814 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, J.F. and Muddle, B.C.: Microstructural design of high-strength aluminum alloys. J. Phase Equilib. 19, 543–551 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ardell, A.J.: Precipitation hardening. Metall. Trans. A 16, 2131–2165 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, J.F.: Effects of precipitate shape and orientation on dispersion strengthening in magnesium alloys. Scr. Mater. 48, 1009–1015 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar