Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-jtdwj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-30T14:49:22.162Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of sintering parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminum matrix composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2016

Caiju Li ,
Xiaoqing Liu ,
Jianhong Yi ,
Long Teng ,
Rui Bao ,
Jun Tan ,
Chao Yang  and
Zhou Zou
Caiju Li*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Xiaoqing Liu
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Jianhong Yi*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Long Teng
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Rui Bao
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Jun Tan
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Chao Yang
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Zhou Zou
Affiliation:
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
*
a) Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: lcj@kmust.edu.cn
b) e-mail: yijianhong@kmust.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

By using high purity aluminum powders and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as raw materials, MWCNTs/Al composites were fabricated with ball milling, followed by cold pressing, vacuum sintering, and hot extrusion. It was found that when the sintering temperature was 863 K, MWCNTs/Al composite sintered for 4 h showed good comprehensive properties, and its tensile strength and elongation reached to 156 MPa and 21%, respectively. The comprehensive mechanical properties of the composites became better with raising sintering temperature when the sintering time was 4 h. When the sintering temperature raised to 923 K, the tensile strength of the composite reached to 167 MPa which is three times more than that of annealed high purity aluminum, mainly due to the higher density and better interface bonding resulted from higher sintering temperature. CNTs' pulling out were observed obviously in the fractured surfaces, and load transfer may be the main strengthening mechanism.

Keywords

compositestrengthscanning electron microscopy (SEM)

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 23 , 14 December 2016 , pp. 3757 - 3765
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Wang, Z., Qu, R.T., Scudino, S., Sun, B.A., Prashanth, K.G., Louzguine-Luzgin, D.V., Chen, M.W., Zhang, Z.F., and Eckert, J.: Hybrid nanostructured aluminum alloy with super-high strength. NPG Asia Mater. 7(12), e229 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakshi, S., Lahiri, D., and Agarwal, A.: Carbon nanotube reinforced metal matrix composites—A review. Int. Mater. Rev. 55(1), 41 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teng, L., Li, C.J., Yuan, Q., Zhang, Q.X., Xi, Y., Li, C.H., Bao, R., and Zhu, X.K.: Progress of carbon nanotubes reinforced copper matrix composites. Mater. Rev. 28(7), 16 (2014).Google Scholar
Agarwal, A., Bakshi, S.R., and Lahiri, D.: Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites (CRC Press, New York, 2010).Google Scholar
Laha, T., Chen, Y., Lahiri, D., and Agarwal, A.: Tensile properties of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum nanocomposite fabricated by plasma spray forming. Composites, Part A 40(5), 589 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bal, S. and Samal, S.S.: Carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites—A state of the art. Bull. Mater. Sci. 30(4), 379 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvetat, J.P., Bonard, J.M., Thomson, N.H., Kulik, A.J., Forró, L., Benoit, W., and Zuppiroli, L.: Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. A. 69(3), 255 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iijima, S., Brabec, C., Maiti, A., and Bernholc, J.: Structural flexibility of carbon nanotubes. J. Chem. Phys. 104(5), 2089 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajayan, P.M. and Tour, J.M.: Materials science—Nanotube composites. Nature 447(7148), 1066 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moghadam, A.D., Omrani, E., Menezes, P.L., and Rohatgi, P.K.: Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene—A review. Composites, Part B 77, 402 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, H., Lee, G.G., Kim, S.G., Lee, B.W., Seo, W.C., and Leparoux, M.: Mechanical properties of nanodiamond and multi-walled carbon nanotubes dual-reinforced aluminum matrix composite materials. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 632, 72 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, J.G., Dong, H.K., and Lee, Y.H.: Strengthening mechanisms in carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminum composites. Carbon 95, 690 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, C.R., Gomon, J.K., Kollo, L., Kwon, H., and Leparoux, M.: Hardness of multi wall carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminium matrix composites. J. Alloys Compd. 585(3), 362 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trinh Pham, V., Bui, H.T., Tran, B.T., Nguyen, V.T., Le, D.Q., Than, X.T., Nguyen, V.C., Doan, D.P., and Phan, N.M.: The effect of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of a Cu/CNT nanocomposite prepared via a powder metallurgy method. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 015006 (2011).Google Scholar
Hao, X.N., Zhang, H.P., Zheng, R.X., Zhang, Y.T., Ameyama, K., and Chao-Li, M.A.: Effect of mechanical alloying time and rotation speed on evolution of CNTs/Al-2024 composite powders. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(7), 2380 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Bustamante, R., Estrada-Guel, I., Antúnez-Flores, W., Miki-Yoshida, M., Ferreira, P.J., and Martínez-Sánchez, R.: Novel Al-matrix nanocomposites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Alloys Compd. 450(1–2), 323 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Z.Y., Xu, S.J., Xiao, B.L., Xue, P., Wang, W.G., and Ma, Z.Y.: Effect of ball-milling time on mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminum matrix composites. Composites, Part A 43(12), 2161 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandran, P., Sirimuvva, T., Nayan, N., Shukla, A.K., Murty, S.V.S.N., Pramod, S.L., Sharma, S.C., and Bakshi, S.R.: Effect of carbon nanotube dispersion on mechanical properties of aluminum–silicon alloy matrix composites. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23(3), 1028 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazaheri, M., Hassanzadeh-Tabrizi, S.A., and Sadrnezhaad, S.K.: Hot pressing of nanocrystalline zinc oxide compacts: Densification and grain growth during sintering. Ceram. Int. 35(3), 991 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Bustamante, R., Estrada-Guel, I., Amézaga-Madrid, P., Miki-Yoshida, M., Herrera-Ramírez, J.M., and Martínez-Sánchez, R.: Microstructural characterization of Al-MWCNT composites produced by mechanical milling and hot extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 495(2), 399 (2010).Google Scholar
Sridhar, I. and Narayanan, K.R.: Processing and characterization of MWCNT reinforced aluminum matrix composites. J. Mater. Sci. 44(7), 1750 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ci, L., Ryu, Z., Jin-Phillipp, N.Y., and Rühle, M.: Investigation of the interfacial reaction between multi-walled carbon nanotubes and aluminum. Acta Mater. 54(20), 5367 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Bustamante, R., Gómez-Esparza, C.D., Estrada-Guel, I., Miki-Yoshida, M., Licea-Jiménez, L., Pérez-García, S.A., and Martínez-Sánchez, R.: Microstructural and mechanical characterization of Al–MWCNT composites produced by mechanical milling. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 502(1–2), 159 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Jiang, L., Fan, G., Xu, Y., Zhang, D., Chen, Z., and Humphries, S.: High volume fraction and uniform dispersion of carbon nanotubes in aluminium powders. Micro Nano Lett. 5(6), 379 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Z., Georgarakis, K., Nakayama, K.S., Li, Y., Tsarkov, A.A., Xie, G., Dudina, D., Louzguine-Luzgin, D.V., and Yavari, A.R.: Microstructure and mechanical behavior of metallic glass fiber-reinforced Al alloy matrix composites. Sci. Rep. 6, 24384 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Housaer, F., Beclin, F., Touzin, M., Tingaud, D., Legris, A., and Addad, A.: Interfacial characterization in carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites. Mater. Charact. 110, 94 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, X., Zhao, Y-G., Wu, M., Wang, H-Y., and Jiang, Q-C.: Fabrication of 2014 aluminum matrix composites reinforced with untreated and carboxyl-functionalized carbon nanotubes. J. Alloys Compd. 674, 145 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, H.J., Shin, J.H., and Bae, D.H.: The effect of milling conditions on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al/MWCNT composites. Composites, Part A 43(7), 1061 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar