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Fracture toughness evaluation of NiAl single crystals by microcantilevers—a new continuous J-integral method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2016

Johannes Ast ,
Benoit Merle ,
Karsten Durst  and
Mathias Göken
Johannes Ast*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute I: General Materials Properties, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
Benoit Merle
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute I: General Materials Properties, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
Karsten Durst
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Metallurgy, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
Mathias Göken
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute I: General Materials Properties, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: johannes.ast@empa.ch
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Abstract

The fracture toughness of NiAl single crystals is evaluated with a new method based on the J-integral concept. The new technique allows the measurement of continuous crack resistance curves at the microscale by continuously recording the stiffness of the microcantilevers with a nanoindenter. The experimental procedure allows the determination of the fracture toughness directly at the onset of stable crack growth. Experiments were performed on notched microcantilevers which were prepared by focused ion beam milling from NiAl single crystals. Stoichiometric NiAl crystals and NiAl crystals containing 0.14 wt% Fe were investigated in the so-called “hard” orientation. The fracture toughness was evaluated to be 6.4 ± 0.5 MPa m1/2 for the stoichiometric sample and 7.1 ± 0.5 MPa m1/2 for the iron containing sample, indicating that the addition of iron enhances the ductility. This effect is intensified with ongoing crack propagation where the Fe-containing sample exhibits a stronger crack resistance behavior than the stoichiometric NiAl single crystal. These findings are in good agreement with macroscopic fracture toughness measurements, and validate the new micromechanical testing approach.

Keywords

NiAlfracture mechanicsJ-integralfocused ion beammicro-cantilever tests

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Articles
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Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 23 , 14 December 2016 , pp. 3786 - 3794
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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