Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:31:18.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fused deposition modeling 3D printing of boron nitride composites for neutron radiation shielding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2018

Smith Woosley ,
Nasim Abuali Galehdari ,
Ajit Kelkar  and
Shyam Aravamudhan
Smith Woosley
Affiliation:
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27401, USA
Nasim Abuali Galehdari
Affiliation:
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27401, USA
Ajit Kelkar
Affiliation:
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27401, USA
Shyam Aravamudhan*
Affiliation:
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27401, USA
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: saravamu@ncat.edu
Get access

Abstract

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing is an additive manufacturing process capable of rapidly building three-dimensional computer-modeled objects. The technology offers an inexpensive and efficient technique to manufacture customized objects with intricate geometries using a simple printing process. However, FDM is currently restricted in application due to a limited availability of functional materials. Research in the field has focused on incorporating functional characteristics into printable polymers to expand application of FDM technology. In this work, neutron radiation shielding was targeted as an addition to FDM materials. By creating a composite material using a thermoplastic polymer matrix and boron nitride additive, neutron shielding of FDM-printed samples was enhanced from 50% attenuation in polymer specimens to 72% in composite specimens. The enhanced functionality of this new material enables FDM technology to be used in the manufacture of aerospace components, where neutron radiation presents a significant hazard.

Keywords

nuclear materialsneutron irradiationpolymer
Type
Invited Paper
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 33 , Issue 22 , 28 November 2018 , pp. 3657 - 3664
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Turner, B.N., Strong, R., and Gold, S.A.: A review of melt extrusion additive manufacturing processes: I. Process design and modeling. Rapid Prototyp. J. 20, 192–204 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leigh, S., Bradley, R.J., Purssell, C.P., Billson, D.R., and Hutchings, D.A.: A simple, low-cost conductive composite material for 3D printing of electronic sensors. PLoS One 7, 1–6 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dorigato, A., Morretti, V., Dul, S., Unterberger, S.H., and Pegoretti, A.: Electrically conductive nanocomposites for fused deposition modelling. Synth. Met. 226, 7–14 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christ, J.F., Aliheidari, N., Ameli, A., and Potschke, P.: 3D printed highly elastic strain sensors of multiwalled carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites. Mater. Des. 131, 394–401 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Santis, R., Gloria, A., Russo, T., Ronca, A., D’Amora, U., Negri, G., Ronca, D., and Ambrosio, L.: Viscoelastic properties of rapid prototyped magnetic nanocomposite scaffolds for osteochondral tissue regeneration. Procedia CIRP 49, 76–82 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bollig, L.M., Hilpisch, P.J., Mowry, G.S., and Nelsion-Cheeseman, B.B.: 3D printed magnetic polymer composite transformers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 442, 97–101 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandler, N., Salmela, I., Fallarero, A., Rosling, A., Khajeheian, M., Kolakovic, R., Genina, N., Nyman, J., and Vuorela, P.: Towards fabrication of 3D printed medical devices to prevent biofilm formation. Int. J. Pharm. 459, 62–64 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muwaffak, Z., Goyanes, A., Clark, V., Basit, A.W., Hilton, S.T., and Gaisford, S.: Patient-specific 3D scanned and 3D printed antimicrobial polycaprolactone wound dressings. Int. J. Pharm. 527, 161–170 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teo, E.Y., Ong, S., Chong, M., Zhang, Z., Lu, J., Moochhala, S., Ho, B., and Teoh, S.: Polycaprolactone-based fused deposition modeled mesh for delivery of antibacterial agents to infected wounds. Biomaterials 32, 279–287 (2011).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, A.R.: Biological effects of space radiation and development of effective countermeasures. Life Sci. Space Res. 1, 10 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stiegler, J.O. and Mansur, L.K.: Radiation effects in structural materials. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 9, 405 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3D Hubs: 3D printing trends Q4/2017. Available at: 3DHubs.com (accessed November 17, 2017).Google Scholar
Abbott, A.C., Tandon, G.P., Bradford, R.L., Koerner, H., and Baur, J.W.: Process-structure-property effects on ABS bond strength in fused filament fabrication. Addit. Manuf. 19, 29–38 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanikella, N.G., Wittbrodt, B., and Pearce, J.M.: Tensile strength of commercial polymer materials for fused filament fabrication. Addit. Manuf. 15, 40–47 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, J., Lee, B., Uhm, Y.R., and Miller, W.H.: Enhancement of thermal neutron attenuation of nano-B4C, -BN dispersed neutron shielding polymer nanocomposites. J. Nucl. Mater. 453, 48–53 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, C., Weaver, S., Bertelsen, C., Burgett, E., Hertel, N., and Grulke, E.: Polyethylene/boron nitride composites for space radiation shielding. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 109, 2529–2538 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neutron cross section of the elements: Available at: Periodictable.com (accessed January 10, 2018).Google Scholar
Reich, S., Ferrari, A.C., Arenal, R., Loiseau, A., Bello, I., and Robertson, J.: Resonant Raman scattering in cubic and hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. B 71, 205201 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colthup, N.B., Daly, L.H., and Wiberley, S.E.: Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, 3rd ed. (Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, 1990); pp. 1–73.Google Scholar
Mark, J.: Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook, 2nd ed. (Springer, New York, NY, 2007); pp. 187–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar